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Related papers: Vacuum vertices and the ghost-dilaton

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We propose a description of open string fields on a D25-brane in vacuum string field theory. We show that the tachyon mass is correctly reproduced from our proposal and further argue that the mass spectrum of all other open string states is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuji Okawa

The static, cylindrically symmetric vacuum solutions with a cosmological constant in the framework of the Brans-Dicke theory are investigated. Some of these solutions admitting Lorentz boost invariance along the symmetry axis correspond to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ozgur Delice

Using recent advances in the understanding of non-critical strings, we construct a unique, conformally invariant continuation to off-shell momenta of Polyakov amplitudes in critical string theory. Three-point amplitudes are explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Robert C. Myers , Vipul Periwal

In this paper we discuss the boson/vortex duality by mapping the (3+1)D Gross-Pitaevskii theory into an effective string theory in the presence of boundaries. Via the effective string theory, we find the Seiberg-Witten map between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-02 Stefano Giaccari , Jun Nian

We study cocycle properties of vertex operators and present an operator representation of cocycle operators, which are attached to vertex operators to ensure the duality of amplitudes. It is shown that this analysis makes it possible to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tsutomu Horiguchi , Makoto Sakamoto , Masayoshi Tabuse

We demonstrate that, due to the finite thickness of domain walls, and the consequent ambiguity in defining their locations, the effective string description obtained by integrating out bulk degrees of freedom contains ambiguities in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Jaimungal , G. W. Semenoff , K. Zarembo

For a classical solution |Psi> in Witten's cubic string field theory, the gauge invariant observable <I|V|Psi> is conjectured to be equal to the difference of the one-point functions of the closed string state corresponding to V, between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Takayuki Baba , Nobuyuki Ishibashi

We investigate the nature of ordinary cosmic vortices in some scalar-tensor extensions of gravity. We find solutions for which the dilaton field condenses inside the vortex core. These solutions can be interpreted as raising the degeneracy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick Peter , M. E. X. Guimaraes , V. C. de Andrade

The dilaton in three dimensions does not roll. Witten's conjecture that duality between theories in three and four dimensions solves the cosmological constant problem thus may also solve the dilaton problem in string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Rainer Dick

We study covariant open bosonic string field theory in lightcone gauge. When lightcone gauge is well-defined, we find two results. First, the vertices of the gauge-fixed action consist of Mandelstam diagrams with stubs covering specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Theodore Erler

We propose a framework where the string scale as well as all compact dimensions are at the electroweak scale $\sim$ TeV$^{-1}$. The weakness of gravity is attributed to the small value of the string coupling $g_s \sim 10^{-16}$, presumably…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ignatios Antoniadis , Savas Dimopoulos , Amit Giveon

The set of string vertices is extended to include moduli spaces with genus and numbers of ordinary and special punctures ranging over all integral values $g,n,\bar n\geq0$. It is argued that both the string background and the B-V delta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabbir Rahman

A topological term related to the number of self-intersections of the string world-sheet is shown to emerge in the string representation of the Wilson loop in the dilute instanton gas. The coupling constant of this term occurs to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 D. V. Antonov , D. Ebert

Aspects of string cosmology for critical and non-critical strings are discussed emphasizing the necessity to account for the dilaton dynamics for a proper incorporation of ``large - small" duality. This drastically modifies the intuition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin , C. Vafa

Tachyon condensation in quantum field theory (QFT) plays a central role in models of fundamental interactions and cosmology. Inspired by tower truncation in string field theory, ultraviolet completions were proposed with infinite-derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-03 Florian Nortier

In the framework of the Sen conjectures a construction of vacuum superstring field theory on a non-BPS brane is discussed. A distinguished feature of this theory is a presence of a ghost kinetic operator mixing GSO+/- sectors. A candidate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Ya. Aref'eva , D. M. Belov , A. A. Giryavets

Using cumulant expansion for an averaged Wilson loop we derive an action of the gluodynamics string in the form of a series in powers of the correlation length of the vacuum. In the lowest orders it contains the Nambu-Goto term and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. V. Antonov , D. Ebert , Yu. A. Simonov

We consider how the time-dependent decay process of an unstable D-brane should be described in the full (quantum) open-closed string theory. It is argued that the system, starting from the unstable D-brane configuration, will evolve in time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuki Ohmori

The spatiotemporal dynamics of a damped sine-Gordon chain with sinusoidal nearest-neighbor couplings driven by a constant uniform force are discussed. The velocity characteristics of the chain versus the external force is shown. Dynamics in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Zhigang Zheng , Bambi Hu , Gang Hu

We solve the geometry of the closed string field theory five-point vertex. Our solution is calculated in terms of quadratic Strebel differentials which are found numerically all over the relevant subspace of the moduli space of spheres with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Nicolas Moeller
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