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The cosmology of brane induced gravity in six infinite dimensions is investigated. It is shown that a brane with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker symmetries necessarily acts as a source of cylindrically symmetric gravitational waves, so called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-08 Florian Niedermann , Robert Schneider , Stefan Hofmann , Justin Khoury

The cosmological Friedmann equation for the universe filled with a scalar field is reduced to a system of two equations of the first order, one of which is an equation with separable variables. For the second equation the exact solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 E. A. Kuryanovich

In $D$-dimensional dilaton gravitational model with the central charge deficit the generalized Friedmann-type cosmological solutions (spatially homogeneous and isotropic) are obtained and classified.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Sharov , E. G. Vorontsova

A class of integrable models of 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to scalar and electromagnetic fields is obtained and explicitly solved. More general models are reduced to 0+1 dimensional Hamiltonian systems, for which two integrable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. T. Filippov

This is a first study of the cosmology of classical fractional gravity, a nonlocal proposal endowed with self-adjoint fractional d'Alembertian operators which serves as the basis for an ultraviolet-complete theory of quantum gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Iván Salvador-García , Gianluca Calcagni

We provide a rigorous proof for the existence of homogeneous, isotropic and globally singularity-free cosmological solutions in Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet (EdGB) gravity with exponential coupling. While numerical studies suggested such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Chihang He , Chao Liu

A nonstatic and circularly symmetric exact solution of the Einstein equations (with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and null fluid) in $2+1$ dimensions is given. This is a nonstatic generalization of the uncharged spinless BTZ metric. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 K. S. Virbhadra

Classical solutions for a four-dimensional Minkowskian string effective action and an Euclidean one with cosmological constant term are derived. The former corresponds to electrovac solutions whereas the later solutions are identified as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Maharana , H. Singh

A theorem of differential geometry is employed to locally embed a wide class of superstring backgrounds that admit a covariantly constant null Killing vector field in eleven-dimensional, Ricci-flat spaces. Included in this class are exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 James E. Lidsey

The Friedman equation for the universe with arbitrary curvature $(k = 0, \pm 1)$, filled with mutually noninteracting pressureless dust, radiation, cosmological constant, and strings is considered. We assume the string domination scenario…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Jerzy Stelmach

This research is an extension of the author's article \cite{zar}, in which conformally invariant generalization of string theory was suggested to higher-dimensional objects. Special cases of the proposed theory are Einstein's theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-13 Farkhat Zaripov

It is generically believed that higher-order curvature corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action might cure the curvature singularities that plague general relativity. Here we consider Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, the only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Laura Sberna , Paolo Pani

Using a D = 1 supergravity framework I construct a super-Friedmann equation for an isotropic and homogenous universe including dynamical scalar fields. In the context of quantum theory this becomes an equation for a wave-function of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-12 J. W. van Holten

We suggest a conformally invariant generalization of string theory to higher-dimensional objects. As such a model, we consider a conformally invariant $\sigma$ model. For this theory, the Hamiltonian formalism is constructed, and the full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-06 F. Zaripov

We summarize recent results on $D$-dimensional Robinson-Trautman solutions of Einstein's gravity in the presence of a conformally invariant non-linear electromagnetic field and a cosmological constant. These spacetimes contain static dyonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-01 David Kokoška , Marcello Ortaggio

We study some aspects of classical & quantum cosmology in the context of two-dimensionsal dilaton gravity theories with matter being described by a perfect fluid. We derive the classical equations obeyed by the metric function & the dilaton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 M. A. Ahmed

A new approach to tackle Einstein equations for an isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann--Robertson--Walker Universe in the presence of a quintessence scalar field is devised. It provides a way to get a simple exact solution to these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-12 Felipe A. Asenjo , Sergio A. Hojman

An interpretation of spacelike singularities in string theory uses target space duality to relate the collapsing Schwarzschild geometry near the singularity to an inflationary cosmology in dual variables. An appealing picture thus results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Emil Martinec

We consider quantum gravity with zero cosmological constant in three dimensions. First, we show that pure quantum gravity can be written as a magnetic Carrollian theory living on null infinity, described by Schwarzian-like degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-22 Jordan Cotler , Kristan Jensen , Stefan Prohazka , Max Riegler , Jakob Salzer

We describe new half-BPS cosmic string solutions in N=2, d=4 supergravity coupled to one vector multiplet and one hypermultiplet. They are closely related to D-term strings in N=1 supergravity. Fields of the N=2 theory that are frozen in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ana Achucarro , Alessio Celi , Mboyo Esole , Joris Van den Bergh , Antoine Van Proeyen