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A hidden gauge theory structure of quantum mechanics which is invisible in its conventional formulation is uncovered. Quantum mechanics is shown to be equivalent to a certain Yang-Mills theory with an infinite-dimensional gauge group and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Reuter

We introduce a bivariant version of the Cuntz semigroup as equivalence classes of order zero maps generalizing the ordinary Cuntz semigroup. The theory has many properties formally analogous to KK-theory including a composition product. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Joan Bosa , Gabriele Tornetta , Joachim Zacharias

This paper provides a unified framework resolving two long-standing problems: the intrinsic construction of global quantum gauge groups for braided tensor $C^*$-categories (the Doplicher-Roberts problem) and the direct proof of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Claudia Pinzari

We consider 2-dimensional cylinder spacetimes whose metrics differ from the flat Minkowskian metric within a compact region. By choice of time orientation, these spacetimes may be regarded as either globally hyperbolic timelike cylinders or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. Fewster

The role of the modular group in the holonomy representation of (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity is studied. This representation can be viewed as a "Heisenberg picture", and for simple topologies, the transformation to the ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip , J. E. Nelson

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are composites whose composition or microstructure varies continuously in space, producing position-dependent mechanical and functional properties. In recent years, FGMs have gained significant attention…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-05 Michael J. Landry , Ryotaro Okabe , Chuliang Fu , Mingda Li

We discuss the gauge theory for quantum group $SU_q (2)\times U(1) $ on the quantum Euclidean space. This theory contains three physical gauge fields and one$\; U(1)-$gauge field with a zero field strength. We construct the quantum-group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 B. M. Zupnik

We introduce a class of pseudo-bosonic Klein-Gordon fields in 1+1 dimensions and we discuss some of their properties. This work originates from non Hermitian quantum mechanics and deformed canonical commutation relations. We show that,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Fabio Bagarello

All unitary Rational Conformal Field Theories (RCFT) are conjectured to be related to unitary coset Conformal Field Theories, i.e., gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) models with compact gauge groups. In this paper we use subfactor theory and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Feng Xu

Supersymmetric Yang-Mills quantum mechanics (SYMQM) in four dimensions for SU(2) gauge group is considered. In this work a two-fermionic sector with the angular momentum j=0 in discussed. Energy levels from discrete and continuous spectra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Kotanski

We provide an operator-algebraic construction of integrable models of quantum field theory on 1+1 dimensional Minkowski space with fermionic scattering states. These are obtained by a grading of the wedge-local fields or, alternatively, of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-19 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro

Two-dimensional (2d) field theories invariant under the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs algebra, or 2d BMSFTs in short, are putative holographic duals of Einstein gravity in 3d asymptotically flat spacetimes. When defined on a torus, these field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-04 Arjun Bagchi , Saikat Mondal , Sanchari Pal , Max Riegler

Ten dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory may be described, in the light-cone gauge, in terms of either a vector or spinor superfield satisfying certain projection conditions (type I or II). These have been presented in a $ SO(9,1) $…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Vazquez-Bello

The Bisognano-Wichmann and Haag duality properties for algebraic quantum field theories are often studied using the powerful tools of Tomita-Takesaki modular theory for nets of operator algebras. In this article, we study analogous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 James E. Tener

The differential and variational calculus on the $SL_{q}(2,R)$ group is constructed. The spontaneous breaking symmetry in the WZNW model with $SL_{q}(2,R)$ quantum group symmetry and in the $\sigma$-models with ${SL_{q}(2,R)/U_{h}(1)}$…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 V. D. Gershun

We describe the structure of the Whittaker or Gelfand-Graev module on a $n$-fold metaplectic cover of a $p$-adic group $G$ at both the Iwahori and spherical level. We express our answer in terms of the representation theory of a quantum…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Valentin Buciumas , Manish M. Patnaik

We propose a bi-local representation in noncommutative field theory. It provides a simple description for high momentum degrees of freedom. It also shows that the low momentum modes can be well approximated by ordinary local fields. Long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Satoshi Iso , Hikaru Kawai , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

A general model independent approach using the `off-shell Bethe Ansatz' is presented to obtain an integral representation of generalized form factors. The general techniques are applied to the quantum sine-Gordon model alias the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Babujian , M. Karowski

In this paper, we study the quantum channel on a von Neuamnn algebra $\mathcal{M}$ preserving a von Neumann subalgebra $\mathcal{N}$, namely an $\mathcal{N}$-$\mathcal{N}$-bimodule unital completely positive map. By introducing the relative…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Linzhe Huang , Chunlan Jiang , Zhengwei Liu , Jinsong Wu

We show that bicovariant bimodules as defined by Woronowicz are in one to one correspondence with the Drinfeld quantum double representations. We then prove that a differential calculus associated to a bicovariant bimodule of dimension n is…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 F. Bonechi , R. Giachetti , R. Maciocco , E. Sorace , M. Tarlini