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A general method for the construction of solutions of the d'Alambertian and double d'Alambertian (harmonic and bi-harmonic) equations with local dependence of arbitrary functions upon two independent arguments is proposed. The connection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

Decoupling limits of physical interest occur in regions of space--time where the string coupling diverges. This is illustrated in the celebrated example of five-branes. There are several ways to overcome this strong-coupling problem. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , P. M. Petropoulos , I. Rizos

In the unitary gauge the unphysical degrees of freedom of spontaneously broken gauge theories are eliminated. The Feynman rules are simpler than in other gauges, but it is non-renormalizable by the rules of power counting. On the other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Enno E. Scholz , Gernot Münster

There is solid consensus among physicists and philosophers that, in gauge field theory, for a quantity to be physically meaningful or real, it must be gauge-invariant. Yet, every "elementary" field in the Standard Model of particle physics…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Philipp Berghofer , Jordan François

As a first step towards constructing chiral models on the lattice with staggered fermions, we study a U(1) model with axial-vector coupling to an external gauge field in two dimensions. In our approach gauge invariance is broken, but it is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Bock , Jan Smit , Jeroen C. Vink

We study supersymmetric gauge theories in five dimensions, using their relation to the K-theory of the moduli spaces of torsion free sheaves. In the spirit of the BPS/CFT correspondence the partition function and the expectation values of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Erik Carlsson , Nikita Nekrasov , Andrei Okounkov

We propose a modification of the gauge-fixing procedure in the Lagrangian method of superfield BRST quantization for general gauge theories which simultaneously provides a natural generalization of the well-known BV quantization scheme as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bodo Geyer , Petr M. Lavrov , Pavel Yu. Moshin

Starting from a Lie group G whose Lie algebra is equipped with an invariant nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form, we show that 4-dimensional BF theory with cosmological term gives rise to a TQFT satisfying a generalization of Atiyah's…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 John C. Baez

N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions are studied by formulating them as the quantum field theories derived from configurations of fourbranes, fivebranes, and sixbranes in Type IIA superstrings, and then reinterpreting those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We study (non-renormalizable) five dimensional supersymmetric field theories. The theories are parametrized by quark masses and a gauge coupling. We derive the metric on the Coulomb branch exactly. We use stringy considerations to learn…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nathan Seiberg

In this work we perform the Hamilton-Jacobi constraint analysis of the four dimensional Background Field (BF) model with cosmological term. We obtain the complete set of involutive Hamiltonians that guarantee the integrability of the system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-06 G. B. de Gracia , B. M. Pimentel , C. E. Valcárcel

We develop a diagrammatic approach with local and nonlocal self-energy diagrams, constructed from the local irreducible vertex. This approach includes the local correlations of dynamical mean field theory and long-range correlations beyond.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Toschi , A. A. Katanin , K. Held

To avoid the problems which are connected with the long distance behavior of perturbative gauge theories we present a local construction of the observables which does not involve the adiabatic limit. First we construct the interacting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 M. Duetsch , K. Fredenhagen

The $gl(4|4)$ current algebra at general level $k$ is investigated. Its free field representation and corresponding energy-momentum tensor are constructed. Seven screening currents of the first kind are also presented.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wen-Li Yang , Yao-Zhong Zhang , Xin Liu

The Thirring model and various generalizations of it are analyzed in detail. The four-Fermi interaction modifies the equation of state. Chemical potentials and twisted boundary conditions both result in complex fermionic determinants which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Sachs , A. Wipf

We study an extension of the axial model where local gauge symmetries are taken into account. The anomaly of the axial current is calculated by the Fujikawa formalism and the model is also solved. Besides the well known features of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Amorim , J. Barcelos-Neto

We study perturbative general relativity with a two-form and a dilaton using the double field theory formulation which features explicit index factorisation at the Lagrangian level. Explicit checks to known tree level results are performed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Rutger H. Boels , Christoph Horst

A theoretical study is made of conformal factors in certain types of physical theories based on classical differential geometry. Analysis of quantum versions of Weyl's theory suggest that similar field equations should be available in four,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Galehouse

We show that symmetries and gauge symmetries of a large class of 2-dimensional sigma models are described by a new type of a current algebra. The currents are labeled by pairs of a vector field and a 1-form on the target space of the sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Anton Alekseev , Thomas Strobl

A direct relation between two types of topological field theories, Chern-Simons theory and BF theory, is presented by using ``Generalized Differential Calculus'', which extends an ordinary p-form to an ordered pair of p and (p+1)-form. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Han-Ying Guo , Yi Ling , Roh-Suan Tung , Yuan-Zhong Zhang
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