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We discuss prospects for stabilizing the volume modulus of N=1 supersymmetric type IIB orientifold compactifications using only perturbative corrections to the Kahler potential. Concretely, we consider the known string loop corrections and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Boris Kors

The status of coupling constant unification in the standard model and its supersymmetric extension are discussed. Uncertainties associated with the input coupling constants, $m_{t}$, threshold corrections at the low and high scales, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Paul Langacker , Nir Polonsky

We analize the impact of two-loop renormalization group equations on the $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_w\times U(1)_Y$ gauge couplings unification in various supersymmetric theories. In general the presence of superfields in higher representation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-25 Antonio Costantini

The structure of stringy quantum corrections to four-dimensional effective theories is particularly interesting for string phenomenology and attempts to stabilize moduli. We consider the heterotic string compactified on a Calabi-Yau space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-19 Lilia Anguelova , Callum Quigley , Savdeep Sethi

We present a procedure of differential renormalization at the one loop level which avoids introducing unnecessary renormalization constants and automatically preserves abelian gauge invariance. The amplitudes are expressed in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. del Aguila , A. Culatti , R. Munoz-Tapia , M. Perez-Victoria

We discuss the variation of gauge couplings in time in the framework of orbifold constructions, due to a change of the extra compact dimension's size. Models with gauge coupling unification allow to estimate the variation of the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Filipe Paccetti Correia , Michael G. Schmidt , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We derive the moduli dependence of the one--loop gauge couplings for non--vanishing gauge background fields in a four--dimensional heterotic (0,2) string compactification. Remarkably, these functions turn out to have a representation as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 P. Mayr , S. Stieberger

We consider the Adler-Bardeen anomaly of the U(1) axial current in abelian and non-abelian gauge theories and present its algebraic characterization as well as an explicit evaluation proving regularization scheme independence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Elisabeth Kraus

For the gauge couplings, which arise after toroidal compactification of six-dimensional heterotic N=1 string theories from the T^2 torus, we calculate their one-loop corrections. This is performed by considering string amplitudes involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 K. Foerger , S. Stieberger

Exact superstring solutions are constructed in 4-D space-time, with positive curvature and non-trivial dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields. The full spectrum of string excitations is derived as a function of moduli fields $T^{i}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Elias Kiritsis , Costas Kounnas

We embed a theory with Zprime gauge boson (related to extra U(1) gauge group) into a supersymmetric GUT theory based on SO(10). Two possible sequences of SO(10) breaking via VEVs of appropriate Higgs fields are considered. Gauge coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-20 Pawel Pacholek

We study loop corrections in boundary string field theory (BSFT). After commenting on problems with quantizing the tree level BSFT as an ordinary field theory, we discuss the tree level coupling to closed strings and define the loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ben Craps , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen

We analyze the one-loop effective gauge-field action in $Z_2$-orbifold compactifications of type-I theory. We show how, for non-abelian group factors, the threshold effects are ultraviolet finite though given entirely by a six-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Bachas , C. Fabre

A long-standing problem in string phenomenology has been the fact that the string unification scale disagrees with the GUT scale obtained by extrapolating low-energy data within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Keith R. Dienes , Alon E. Faraggi

We have combined perturbative unitarity and renormalisation group equation arguments in order to find a dynamical way to constrain the space of the gauge couplings ($g'_1$, $\widetilde{g}$) of the so-called "Minimal $Z'$ Models". We have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Lorenzo Basso , Stefano Moretti , Giovanni Marco Pruna

We study the low energy evolution of coupling constants of the standard model and show that gauge coupling unification can be achieved at the electroweak scale with a suitable normalization. We choose the grand unification group to be the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-30 E. K. Loginov

On-shell Pauli-Villars regularization of the one-loop divergences of supergravity theories is used to study the anomaly structure of supergravity and the cancellation of field theory anomalies under a $U(1)$ gauge transformation and under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Daniel Butter , Mary K. Gaillard

We perform the first systematic analysis of particle spectra obtained from heterotic string compactifications on non-Abelian toroidal orbifolds. After developing a new technique to compute the particle spectrum in the case of standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Maximilian Fischer , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We calculate the full 1-loop corrections to the low energy coupling of bulk gauge boson in a slice of AdS5 which are induced by generic 5-dimensional scalar, Dirac fermion, and vector fields with arbitrary Z_2 times Z_2' orbifold boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kiwoon Choi , Ian-Woo Kim

Two-loop threshold corrections for both the strong coupling constant and Yukawa couplings of heavy SM fermions are considered in the context of Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). With the help of the well-known SOFTSUSY code the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-08 A. V. Bednyakov