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Related papers: Supergravity and a Bogomol'nyi Bound in Three Dime…

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Numerical solutions of Einstein's and scalar-field equations are found for a global defect in a higher-dimensional spacetime. The defect has a $(3+1)$-dimensional core and a ``hedgehog'' scalar-field configuration in $n=3$ extra dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Inyong Cho , Alexander Vilenkin

Working in the geometric approach, we construct the lagrangians of N=1 and N=2 pure supergravity in four dimensions with negative cosmological constant, in the presence of a non trivial boundary of space-time. We find that the supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Laura Andrianopoli , Riccardo D'Auria

We construct the first eleven-dimensional supergravity solutions, which are regular, have no smearing and possess only SO(2,4) x SO(3) x U(1)_R isometry. They are dual to four-dimensional field theories with N = 2 superconformal symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 P. Marios Petropoulos , Konstadinos Sfetsos , Konstadinos Siampos

There are many theories of quantum gravity, depending on asymptotic boundary conditions, and the amount of supersymmetry. The cosmological constant is one of the fundamental parameters that characterize different theories. If it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Banks

The space-time dimensions transverse to a static straight cosmic string with a sufficiently large tension (supermassive cosmic strings) are compact and typically have a singularity at a finite distance form the core. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Borja Reina , Kepa Sousa , Jon Urrestilla

We find supersymmetric extensions of the half-BPS soliton-impurity models in (1+1) dimensions which preserve half of the $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetry. This is related to the fact that in the bosonic sector (i.e., the half-BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 C. Adam , Jose M. Queiruga , A. Wereszczynski

We construct monopole solutions in SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs theory, carrying magnetic charge n. For vanishing and small Higgs selfcoupling, these multimonopole solutions are gravitationally bound. Their mass per unit charge is lower…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Betti Hartmann , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

In five dimensions, we consider a model described by the Einstein gravity with a source given by a scalar field and various Abelian gauge fields with dilatonic-like couplings. For this model, we are able to construct two dyonic black holes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 Moises Bravo-Gaete , Mokhtar Hassaine

The abelian Higgs model is studied on the lattice with charge conjugate boundary conditions. A locally gauge invariant operator for the charged scalar field is constructed and the charged scalar particle mass is calculated in the Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-22 R. M. Woloshyn

We study static, spherically symmetric, and purely magnetic solutions of the N=4 gauged supergravity in four dimensions. A systematic analysis of the supersymmetry conditions reveals solutions which preserve 1/4 of the supersymmetries and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Ali H. Chamseddine , Mikhail S. Volkov

We fix the long-standing ambiguity in the 1-loop contribution to the mass of a 1+1-dimensional supersymmetric soliton by adopting a set of boundary conditions which follow from the symmetries of the action and which depend only on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Horatiu Nastase , Misha Stephanov , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen , Anton Rebhan

We study the properties of classical vortex solutions in a non-Abelian gauge theory. A system of two adjoint Higgs fields breaks the SU(2) gauge symmetry to $Z_2$, producing 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles trapped on cosmic strings, termed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-15 Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

In this work we consider an Abelian O(3) sigma model coupled nonminimally with a gauge field governed by a Maxwell and Chern-Simons terms. Bogomol'nyi equations are constructed for a specific form of the potential and generic nonminimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 F. S. A. Cavalcante , M. S. Cunha , C. A. S. Almeida

We derive the complete orbit of boundary conditions for supergravity models which is closed under the action of all local symmetries of these models, and which eliminates spurious field equations on the boundary. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. van Nieuwenhuizen , D. V. Vassilevich

We point out that the permanent confinement in a compact 2+1-dimensional U(1) Abelian Higgs model is destroyed by matter fields in the fundamental representation. The deconfinement transition is Kosterlitz-Thouless like. The dual theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Hagen Kleinert , Flavio S. Nogueira , Asle Sudbo

We construct a supersymmetric extension of three-dimensional Newton-Cartan gravity by gauging a super-Bargmann algebra. In order to obtain a non-trivial supersymmetric extension of the Bargmann algebra one needs at least two supersymmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Roel Andringa , Eric A. Bergshoeff , Jan Rosseel , Ergin Sezgin

A new class of supersymmetric Twin Higgs (TH) models where new gauge symmetry is responsible for the TH mechanism is reviewed. In this class of models the Higgs mass is naturally in agreement with the LHC measurement while the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Marcin Badziak , Keisuke Harigaya

We discuss the general form of quadratic (1,1) supergravity in two dimensions, and show that this theory is equivalent to two scalar supermultiplets coupled to non-trivial supergravity. It is demonstrated that the theory possesses stable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We present a very simplified analysis of how one can overcome the Gribov problem in a non-abelian gauge theory. Our formulae, albeit quite simplified, show that possible breakdowns of the Slavnov-Taylor identity could in principle come from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo M. Becchi , Camillo Imbimbo

We review the geometric superspace approach to the boundary problem in supergravity, retracing the geometric construction of four-dimensional supergravity Lagrangians in the presence of a non-trivial boundary of spacetime. We first focus on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 Laura Andrianopoli , Lucrezia Ravera