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Recent algebraic structures of string theory, including homotopy Lie algebras, gravity algebras and Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras, are deduced from the topology of the moduli spaces of punctured Riemann spheres. The principal reason for these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Kimura , J. Stasheff , A. A. Voronov

We show that if $T$ is a simple non-negatively graded regular vertex operator algebra with a nonsingular invariant bilinear form and $\sigma$ is a finite order automorphism of $T$, then the fixed-point vertex operator subalgebra $T^\sigma$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Scott Carnahan , Masahiko Miyamoto

The polynomial automorphisms of the affine plane over a field K form a group which has the structure of an amalgamated free product. This well-known algebraic structure can be used to determine some key results about the symmetry and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Michael Baake , John A. G. Roberts

Graphs which generalize the simple or affine Dynkin diagrams are introduced. Each diagram defines a bilinear form on a root system and thus a reflection group. We present some properties of these groups and of their natural "Coxeter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Bernard Zuber

Symmetries of three-dimensional topological field theories are naturally defined in terms of invertible topological surface defects. Symmetry groups are thus Brauer-Picard groups. We present a gauge theoretic realization of all symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-07 Jürgen Fuchs , Jan Priel , Christoph Schweigert , Alessandro Valentino

The group of automorphisms is found for the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields with constant divergence.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-06 V. V. Bavula

We described in [M1] a monoid acting on the integrable highest weight modules of a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra. It has similar structural properties as a reductive algebraic monoid with unit group a Kac-Moody group. Now we find natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-10 Claus Mokler

Let $Z \subset \mathbb{A}^k$ be an affine scheme over $\C$ and $\J Z$ its jet scheme. It is well-known that $\mathbb{C}[\J Z]$, the coordinate ring of $\J Z$, has the structure of a commutative vertex algebra. This paper develops the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Matthew Szczesny

Let $A$ be a connected commutative $\C$-algebra with derivation $D$, $G$ a finite linear automorphism group of $A$ which preserves $D$, and $R=A^G$ the fixed point subalgebra of $A$ under the action of $G$. We show that if $A$ is generated…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Kenichiro Tanabe

We study automorphisms of the free associative algebra K<x,y,z> over a field K which fix the variable z. We describe the structure of the group of z-tame automorphisms and derive algorithms which recognize z-tame automorphisms and z-tame…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vesselin Drensky , Jie-Tai Yu

Recently we suggested a new quantum algebra, the moduli algebra, which was conjectured to be a quantum algebra of observables of the Hamiltonian Chern Simons theory. This algebra provides the quantization of the algebra of functions on the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Yu. Alekseev , V. Schomerus

In 1983, Feingold and Frenkel discovered a relation between Siegel modular forms of genus two and a rank-three hyperbolic Kac--Moody algebra extending the affine Lie algebra of type $A_1$. It inspires a problem to explore more general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Kaiwen Sun , Haowu Wang , Brandon Williams

The relation between discrete topological field theories on triangulations of two-dimensional manifolds and associative algebras was worked out recently. The starting point for this development was the graphical interpretation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Claus Nowak

Let $C$ be a symmetrizable generalized Cartan Matrix, and $q$ an indeterminate. ${\fg}(C)$ is the Kac-Moody Lie algebra and $U=U_q({\fg}(C))$ the associated quantum enveloping algebra over $ k={\Bbb Q}(q)$. The quantum function algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bharath Narayanan

The paper deals with affine 2-dimensional Toda field theories related to simple Lie algebras of the classical series ${\bf D}_r$. We demonstrate that the complexification procedure followed by a restriction to a specified real Hamiltonian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-12 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Georgi G. Grahovski

We interpret and develop a theory of loop algebras as torsors (principal homogeneous spaces) over Laurent polynomial rings . As an application, we recover Kac's realization of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Pianzola

We present some graphical characterizations of positive definite symmetric quasi-Cartan matrices of Dynkin type $\mathbb{A}_{n}$ and $\mathbb{D}_{n}$. Our proofs are constructive, purely graph theoretical, and almost self-contained in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-04 M. Abarca , D. Rivera

In the paper the foundation of the $k$-orbit theory is developed. The theory opens a new simple way to the investigation of groups and multidimensional symmetries. The relations between combinatorial symmetry properties of a $k$-orbit and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

There is a well-established procedure of assigning a strong homotopy Lie algebra of local observables to a multisymplectic manifold which can be regarded as part of a categorified Poisson structure. For a 2-plectic manifold, the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-06 Patricia Ritter , Christian Saemann

This is a companion article to my papers on Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials and character formulae for the Lie superalgebras gl(m|n) (much revised!) and q(n). The goal is to develop the general theory of tilting modules for Lie superalgebras,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Brundan