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Related papers: Aspects of Duality in N=2 String Vacua

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There is a close relation between duality in $N=2$ SUSY gauge theories and integrable models. In particular, the quantum moduli space of vacua of $N=2$ SUSY $SU(3)$ gauge theories coupled to two flavors of massless quarks in the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Soonkeon Nam

We consider configurations of rotated NS-branes leading to a family of four-dimensional N=1 super-QCD theories, interpolating between four-dimensional analogues of the Hanany-Witten vacua, and the Elitzur-Giveon-Kutasov configuration for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. L. F. Barbon

We define generalized dualities for heterotic and type I strings based on consistent truncations to half-maximal gauged supergravities in more than three dimensions. The latter are constructed from a generalized Scherk-Schwarz ansatz in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Falk Hassler , Yuho Sakatani , Luca Scala

In this article we review the conditions for the validity of the gauge/gravity correspondence in both supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric string models. We start by reminding what happens in type IIB theory on the orbifolds C^2/Z_2 and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Paolo Di Vecchia , Antonella Liccardo , Raffaele Marotta , Franco Pezzella

Motivated by the recently proposed geometric descriptions of 0A and 0B in M-theory and F-theory, we propose a web of duality among non-supersymmetric strings. In particular we argue that the distinct $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quotients of M-theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Zihni Kaan Baykara , Matilda Delgado , Emilian Dudas , Hector Parra De Freitas , Cumrun Vafa

We consider the close relation between duality in N=2 SUSY gauge theories and integrable models. Various integrable models ranging from Toda lattices, Calogero models, spinning tops, and spin chains are related to the quantum moduli space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Soonkeon Nam

We explore gauge fields - strings duality by means of the loop equations and the zigzag symmetry. The results are striking and incomplete. Striking - because we find that the string ansatz proposed in [A.M. Polyakov, hep-th/9711002]…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Polyakov , V. Rychkov

We test the conjectured Type I-Heterotic Duality in four dimensions by analyzing a given class of higher derivative F-terms of the form $F_gW^{2g}$, with W the N=2 gravitational superfield. We study a particular dual pair of theories, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Marco Serone

N=(2,1) heterotic string theory provides clues about hidden structure in M-theory related to string duality; in effect it geometrizes some aspects of duality. The program whereby one may deduce this hidden structure is outlined, together…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil Martinec

A brief review of the status of duality symmetries in string theory is presented. The evidence is accumulating rapidly that an enormous group of duality symmetries, including perturbative T dualities and non-perturbative S-dualities,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

In recent work Kachru, Kumar and Silverstein introduced a special class of non-supersymmetric type II string theories in which the cosmological constant vanishes at the first two orders of perturbation theory. Heuristic arguments suggest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-02 Jeffrey A. Harvey

On compactification to six spacetime dimensions, the fundamental heterotic string admits as a soliton a dual string whose effective worldsheet action couples to the background fields of the dual formulation of six-dimensional supergravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 M. J. Duff

For the gauge couplings, which arise after toroidal compactification of six-dimensional heterotic N=1 string theories from the T^2 torus, we calculate their one-loop corrections. This is performed by considering string amplitudes involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 K. Foerger , S. Stieberger

We consider the effective theory of heterotic strings in two spacetime dimensions, in a double field theory-inspired formalism, manifestly consistent with $T$-duality in string theory. Restricting the gauge group to a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Upamanyu Moitra

A type IIA string (or F-theory) compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is believed to be dual to a heterotic string on a K3 surface times a 2-torus (or on a K3 surface). We consider how the resulting moduli space of hypermultiplets is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul S. Aspinwall

We analyze $N=2,1,0$ vacua of type IIB string theory on $K3\times T^2/Z_2$ in presence of three-form fluxes from a four dimensional supergravity viewpoint. The quaternionic geometry of the $K3$ moduli space together with the special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , M. A. Lledo

We propose and give strong evidence for a duality relating Type II theories on Calabi-Yau spaces and heterotic strings on $K3 \times T^2$, both of which have $N=2$ spacetime supersymmetry. Entries in the dictionary relating the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 S. Ferrara , J. A. Harvey , A. Strominger , C. Vafa

We study a class of extremal transitions between topological distinct Calabi--Yau manifolds which have an interpretation in terms of the special massless states of a type II string compactification. In those cases where a dual heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Klemm , P. Mayr

String geometry theory is one of the candidates of the non-perturbative formulation of superstring theory. In this paper, in string geometry theory, we identify perturbative heterotic vacua, which include general heterotic backgrounds. From…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-06 Koichi Nagasaki , Matsuo Sato

We study the gravitational helicity using the covariant phase space method. Starting from the covariant phase space of general relativity expressed in terms of connection variables, we construct the symplectic form and identify a duality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Xiao-Kan Guo , Shupeng Song