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We study the instanton partition functions of two well-known superconformal field theories with mass deformations. Two types of anomaly equations, namely, the modular anomaly and holomorphic anomaly, have been discovered in the literature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-22 Min-xin Huang

We show that instanton effects may play a crucial role in the decay of scalar mesons into two pseudoscalars. Particularly the branching ratios of two meson decays of the $f_0(1500)$, which is considered as a glue-ball candidate, are then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ch. Ritter , B. C. Metsch , C. R. Munz , H. R. Petry

In supersymmetric QCD with SU(N_c) gauge group and N_f flavors, it is known that instantons generate a superpotential if N_f=N_c-1 and deform the moduli space of vacua if N_f=N_c. But the role of instantons has been unclear for N_f>N_c. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Chris Beasley , Edward Witten

We discuss a string model where a conformal four-dimensional N=2 gauge theory receives corrections to its gauge kinetic functions from "stringy" instantons. These contributions are explicitly evaluated by exploiting the localization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Marco Billo' , Marialuisa Frau , Francesco Fucito , Alberto Lerda , Jose F. Morales , Rubik Poghossian

We investigate the monopole-instanton correlation in SU(2) lattice gauge theory using a renormalisation group inspired smoothing technique. We look at the properties of monopole clusters and their correlation with instantons. Since the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Tamas G. Kovacs , Zsolt Schram

We explicitly determine the instanton corrections to the prepotential for N=2 supersymmetric SU(3) Yang-Mills theory with massless hypermultiplets in the weak coupling regions $u\to\infty$ and $v\to\infty$. We construct the Picard-Fuchs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Holger Ewen , Kristin Foerger , Stefan Theisen

In this contribution we describe how to obtain instanton effects in four dimensional gauge theories by computing string scattering amplitudes in D3/D(-1) brane systems. In particular we study a system of fractional D3/D(-1) branes in a Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Alberto Lerda

The modular invariant coefficient of the $D^6R^4$ interaction in the low energy expansion of type~IIB string theory has been conjectured to be a solution of an inhomogeneous Laplace eigenvalue equation, obtained by considering the toroidal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-02 M. B. Green , S. D. Miller , P. Vanhove

In this paper we study the correspondence between the $\hat{\textrm{su}}(n)_{k}\oplus \hat{\textrm{su}}(n)_{p}/\hat{\textrm{su}}(n)_{k+p}$ coset conformal field theories and $\mathcal{N}=2$ SU(n) gauge theories on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-04 M. N. Alfimov , G. M. Tarnopolsky

We relate the non-perturbative exact results in supersymmetry to perturbation theory using several different methods: instanton calculations at weak or strong coupling, a method using gaugino condensation and another method relating strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 D. Finnell , P. Pouliot

We study the long-distance relevance of vortices (instantons) in an $N$-component axially U(1)-gauged four-Fermi theory in $1+1$ dimensions, in which a naive use of $1/N$ expansion predicts the dynamical Higgs phenomenon. Its general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisashi Yamamoto

New solutions for second-order intertwining relations in two-dimensional SUSY QM are found via the repeated use of the first order supersymmetrical transformations with intermediate constant unitary rotation. Potentials obtained by this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Ioffe , P. A. Valinevich

Instanton calculations are demonstrated from a viewpoint of twisted topological field theory. Various properties become manifest such that perturbative corrections are terminated at one-loop, and norm cancellations occur between bosonic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuhsuke Yoshida

We show that previous correspondence between some (integrable) statistical field theory quantities and periods of $SU(2)$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ deformed gauge theory still holds if we add $N_f=1,2$ flavours of matter. Moreover, the correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Davide Fioravanti , Daniele Gregori , Hongfei Shu

Generalizing self-duality on R^2 x S^2 to higher dimensions, we consider the Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau equations on R^{2n} x S^2 and their noncommutative deformation for the gauge group U(2). Imposing SO(3) invariance (up to gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld

Building on an analogy with ordinary scalar field theories, an epsilon expansion for rank-3 tensorial group field theories with gauge invariance condition is introduced. This allows to continuously interpolate between the dimension four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-14 Sylvain Carrozza

Methods are reviewed for computing the instanton expansion of the prepotential for N=2 Seiberg-Witten (SW) theory with non-hyperelliptic curves. These results, if compared with the instanton expansion obtained from the microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. P. Ennes , S. G. Naculich , H. Rhedin , H. J. Schnitzer

We further explore the correspondence between N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory with four flavors on epsilon-deformed backgrounds and conformal field theory, with an emphasis on the epsilon-expansion of the partition function natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Jan Troost

We describe the modern formalism, ideas and applications of the instanton calculus for gauge theories with, and without, supersymmetry. Particular emphasis is put on developing a formalism that can deal with any number of instantons. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael P. Mattis

Recently proposed relation between conformal field theories in two dimensions and supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions predicts the existence of the distinguished basis in the space of local fields in CFT. This basis has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-21 A. A. Belavin , M. A. Bershtein , B. L. Feigin , A. V. Litvinov , G. M. Tarnopolsky