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We develop a transfer matrix formalism for two-dimensional pure gravity. By taking the continuum limit, we obtain a "Hamiltonian formalism'' in which the geodesic distance plays the role of time. Applying this formalism, we obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Kawai , N. Kawamoto , T. Mogami , Y. Watabiki

A generic implication of incorporating gravitational effects in the analysis of quantum measurements is the existence of a zero-point length of spacetime. This requires an inherently non-local description of spacetime, beyond the usual one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-17 Dawood Kothawala

We explore models with emergent gravity and metric by means of numerical simulations. A particular type of two-dimensional non-linear sigma-model is regularized and discretized on a quadratic lattice. It is characterized by lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 D. Sexty , C. Wetterich

We propose that the consistent field renormalization of gravity requires a specific Weyl transformation of the metric tensor. As a consequence, proper length and time, as well as energy and momentum, become functions of scale. We estimate…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 D. N. Coumbe

Newtonian gravity arises as the nonrelativistic, static, weak-field limit of some Lorentzian spacetime geometry solving the generally covariant Einstein equations for a given matter field configuration. Spacetime geometry has a local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Martin Rainer

We formulate quantum gravity in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions in such a way that the conformal mode is explicitly separated. The dynamics of the conformal mode is understood in terms of the oversubtraction due to the one loop counter term. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Masao Ninomiya

In this letter, we consider the possibility of reconciling metric theories of gravitation with violation of the conservation of energy-momentum. Under some circumstances, this can be achieved in the context of unimodular gravity, and it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-18 Thibaut Josset , Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

We present a new formulation for the canonical approach to conformal (Weyl-squared) gravity and its extension by the Einstein-Hilbert term and a nonminimally coupled scalar field. For this purpose we use a unimodular decomposition of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 Claus Kiefer , Branislav Nikolic

A model for 2D-quantum gravity from the Virasoro symmetry is studied. The notion of space-time naturally arises as a homogeneous space associated with the kinematical (non-dynamical) SL(2,R) symmetry in the kernel of the Lie-algebra central…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Aldaya , J. L. Jaramillo

We use a local scale invariance of a classical Hamiltonian and describe how to construct six different formulations of quantum mechanics in spaces with two time-like dimensions. All these six formulations have the same classical limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-21 W. Chagas-Filho

A topological version of four-dimensional (Euclidean) Einstein gravity which we propose regards anti-self-dual 2-forms and an anti-self-dual part of the frame connections as fundamental fields. The theory describes the moduli spaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 Mitsuko Abe , A. Nakamichi , T. Ueno

I present an approach to gravity in which the spacetime metric is constructed from a non-Abelian gauge potential with values in the Lie algebra of the group U(2) (or the Lie algebra of quaternions). If the curvature of this potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-28 E. Minguzzi

We propose that at the beginning of the universe gravity existed in a limbo either because it was switched off or because it was only conformally coupled to all particles. This picture can be reverse-engineered from the requirement that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Michele Arzano , Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo

We present a concise description of the basic features of gravity-matter models based on the formalism of non-canonical spacetime volume-forms in its two versions: the method of non-Riemannian volume-forms (metric-independent covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-15 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

A natural geometric framework of noncommutative spacetime is symplectic geometry rather than Riemannian geometry. The Darboux theorem in symplectic geometry then admits a novel form of the equivalence principle such that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-05 Hyun Seok Yang

Quantum field theory successfully explains the origin of all fundamental forces except gravity due to the renormalizability problem. In this paper, we proposed a topological scenario to understand this puzzle. First, we proposed a $3+1$D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-11 Zheng-Cheng Gu

A quantization of unimodular gravity is described, which results in a quantum effective action which is also unimodular, ie a function of a metric with fixed determinant. A consequence is that contributions to the energy momentum tensor of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Lee Smolin

Two-dimensional quantum gravity is identified as a second-class system which we convert into a first-class system via the Batalin-Fradkin (BF) procedure. Using the extended phase space method, we then formulate the theory in most general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 T. Fujiwara , Y. Igarashi , J. Kubo , T. Tabei

The rotational metric provides an exact solution to Einstein's clock-rate problem in curved spacetime, specifically, whether time flows more slowly at the equator of a compact object such as a neutron star than at its poles. It features a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Zhen Zhang , Rui Zhang

A formulation of linearized gravity which is manifestly invariant under electric-magnetic duality rotations in the internal space of the metric and its dual, and which contains both metrics as basic variables (rather than the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-24 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner
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