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We construct superconformal gauged sigma models with extended rigid supersymmetry in three dimensions. Those with N>4 have necessarily flat targets, but the models with N \leq 4 admit non-flat targets, which are cones with appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Bergshoeff. S. Cecotti , H. Samtleben , E. Sezgin

We explore the dynamics of a simple class of two-dimensional models with $(0,1)$ supersymmetry, namely sigma-models with target $S^3$ and the minimal possible set of fields. For any nonzero value of the Wess--Zumino coupling $k$, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-29 D. Gaiotto , T. Johnson-Freyd , E. Witten

In this paper, we discuss the generalizations of exact supersymmetries present in the supersymmetrized sigma models. These generalizations are made by making the supersymmetric transformation parameter field-dependent. Remarkably, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-23 Rabin Banerjee , Sudhaker Upadhyay

We investigate the relation between supersymmetry and geometry for two dimensional sigma models with target spaces of arbitrary signature, and Lorentzian or Euclidean world-sheets. In particular, we consider twisted forms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mohab Abou Zeid , Christopher M. Hull

We study the topological sector of N=2 sigma-models with H-flux. It has been known for a long time that the target-space geometry of these theories is not Kahler and can be described in terms of a pair of complex structures, which do not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Kapustin , Yi Li

We develop a systematic framework for studying target space duality at the classical level. We show that target space duality between manifolds M and Mtilde arises because of the existence of a very special symplectic manifold. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Orlando Alvarez

We introduce a two-dimensional sigma model associated with a Jacobi manifold. The model is a generalisation of a Poisson sigma model providing a topological open string theory. In the Hamiltonian approach first class constraints are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-16 Francesco Bascone , Franco Pezzella , Patrizia Vitale

Classical gravitating field theories reduced to three dimensions admit manifest gauge invariances and hidden symmetries, which together make up the invariance group G of the theory. If this group is large enough, the target space is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-06 Gerard Clement

This is a brief review of some of the uses of nonlinear sigma models. After a short general discussion touching on point particles, strings and condensed matter systems, focus is shifted to sigma models as probes of target space geometries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-26 Ulf Lindström

By means of toric geometry we study hypersurfaces in weighted projective space of dimension four. In particular we compute for a given manifold its intrinsic topological coupling. We find that the result agrees with the calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Berglund , S. Katz

In this thesis, two aspects of string theory are discussed, tensionless strings and supersymmetric sigma models. The equivalent to a massless particle in string theory is a tensionless string. Even almost 30 years after it was first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Andreas Bredthauer

We construct N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models whose target spaces are tangent as well as cotangent bundles over the quadric surface Q^{n-2} = SO(n)/[SO(n-2)\times U(1)]. We use the projective superspace framework, which is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Arai , Muneto Nitta

Non-linear sigma models with extended supersymmetry have constrained target space geometries, and can serve as effective tools for investigating and constructing new geometries. Analyzing the geometrical and topological properties of sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-12 Malin Göteman

We use a novel method based on the semi-classical analysis of sigma-models to describe the phenomenon of strong localization in quasi one-dimensional conductors, obtaining the full distribution of transmission eigenvalues. For several…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Lamacraft , B. D. Simons , M. R. Zirnbauer

We study (1+1)-dimensional non-linear sigma models whose target space is the flag manifold $U(N)\over U(N_1)\times U(N_2)\cdots U(N_m)$, with a specific focus on the special case $U(N)/U(1)^{N}$. These generalize the well-known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-06 Kantaro Ohmori , Nathan Seiberg , Shu-Heng Shao

A decade ago, it was shown that associated with any model for $\mathsf{U}(1)$ duality-invariant nonlinear electrodynamics there is a unique $\mathsf{U}(1)$ duality-invariant supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model formulated in terms of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Sergei M. Kuzenko , I. N. McArthur

We study a formulation of the standard Poisson sigma model in which the target space Poisson manifold carries the Hamilton action of some finite dimensional Lie algebra. We show that the structure of the action and the properties of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Zucchini

We discuss a special ``symplectic'' class of N = 4 supersymmetric sigma models in (0+1) dimension with 5r bosonic and 4r complex fermionic degrees of freedom. These models can be described off shell by N = 2 superfields (so that only half…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. A. Ivanov , A. V. Smilga

We generalize the $(n+1)$-dimensional twisted $R$-Poisson topological sigma model with flux on a target Poisson manifold to a Lie algebroid. Analyzing consistency of constraints in the Hamiltonian formalism and the gauge symmetry in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Noriaki Ikeda

We study the non-linear sigma model realization of a heterotic vacuum with N=2 space-time supersymmetry. We examine the requirements of (0,2) + (0,4) world-sheet supersymmetry and show that a geometric vacuum must be described by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-11 Ilarion V. Melnikov , Ruben Minasian