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We analyze gaugino condensation in the presence of a dilaton and an antisymmetric tensor field, with couplings reminiscent of string theories. The degrees of freedom relevant to a supersymmetric description of the effective theory below the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Binetruy , M. K. Gaillard , T. R. Taylor

We calculate the background independent action for bosonic and supersymmetric open string field theory in a constant B-field. We also determine the tachyon effective action in the presence of constant B-field.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Nemeschansky , V. Yasnov

Over the past three decades, considerable effort has been devoted to studying the rich and diverse phenomenologies of heterotic strings exhibiting spacetime supersymmetry. Unfortunately, during this same period, there has been relatively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Eirini Mavroudi

We reconsider the quantum vacuum interaction energy between two straight parallel cosmic strings. This problem was discussed several times in an approach treating both strings perturbatively and treating only one perturbatively. Here we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 J. M. Munoz-Castaneda , M. Bordag

The joining--splitting interaction of non-critical bosonic string is analyzed in the light-cone formulation. The Mandelstam method of constructing tree string amplitudes is extended to the bosonic massive string models of the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Leszek Hadasz , Zbigniew Jaskolski

In this thesis we investigate the microphysics of cosmic strings in non-minimal quantum field theories. In particular we consider theories in which fermion fields couple to the strings, and those with larger symmetry groups, such as grand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Davis

This paper is about the use of a novel, exact functional quantization method as applied to two commonly studied actions in theoretical physics. The functional method in question has its roots in the exact renormalisation group flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-20 Dylan Tanner

We construct the string field Hamiltonian for $c=1-\frac{6}{m(m+1)}$ string theory in the temporal gauge. In order to do so, we first examine the Schwinger-Dyson equations of the matrix chain models and propose the continuum version of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Ikehara , N. Ishibashi , H. kawai , T. Mogami , R. Nakayama , N. Sasakura

String field theory is a candidate for a full non-perturbative definition of string theory. We aim to define string field theory on a space-time lattice to investigate its behaviour at the quantum level. Specifically, we look at string…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-23 Francis Bursa , Michael Kroyter

We investigate the static $\overline{Q}Q$-potential for $N_f = 2+1$ QCD at the physical point in the presence of a constant and uniform external magnetic field. The potential is found to be anisotropic and steeper in the directions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-06-24 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Marco Mariti , Michele Mesiti , Francesco Negro , Francesco Sanfilippo

We consider two three-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillators interacting with the quantum electromagnetic field in the Coulomb gauge and within dipole approximation. Using a Bogoliubov-like transformation, we can obtain transformed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Ciccarello , E. Karpov , R. Passante

We study the radiation reaction on cosmic strings due to the emission of dilatonic, gravitational and axionic waves. After verifying the (on average) conservative nature of the time-symmetric self-interactions, we concentrate on the finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandra Buonanno , Thibault Damour

We argue that the higher space-time derivative terms that occur in closed bosonic string field theory are reminiscent of those found in the Landau theory of liquid-crystal transitions. We examine the lowest level approximation of the closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. West

We study duality and local symmetries of closed bosonic string from the perspectives of worldsheet approach in the phase space path integral formalism. It is shown that the Ward identities reflecting the local symmetries associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-20 Jnanadeva Maharana

In Double Field Theory, the mass-squared of doubled fields associated with bosonic closed string states is proportional to $N_L+N_R-2$. Massless states are therefore not only the graviton, anti-symmetric, and dilaton fields with $(N_L=1,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-23 Chen-Te Ma , Franco Pezzella

We present a detailed description of a quantum scalar field theory within a flat spacetime confined to a cavity with perfectly reflecting moving boundaries. Moreover, we establish an equivalence between this time-dependent setting and a…

We examine contributions to the dc-current of mesoscopic samples which are non-linear in applied voltage. In the presence of a magnetic field, the current can be decomposed into components which are odd (antisymmetric) and even (symmetric)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-27 M. L. Polianski , M. Buttiker

The static gauge potential between heavy sources is computed from a recently introduced non-critical bosonic string background. When the sources are located at the infinity of the holographic coordinate, the linear dilaton behavior is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Enrique Alvarez , Juan Jose Manjarin

We extend earlier ideas about the appearance of noncommutative geometry in string theory with a nonzero B-field. We identify a limit in which the entire string dynamics is described by a minimally coupled (supersymmetric) gauge theory on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

We study a two-dimensional bosonic field theory with a random defect line. The theory has a background field coupled to the field variables at the defect line, which renders the model non-integrable. However, as the background field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Moriconi