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We discuss several geometric PDEs and their relationship with Hydrodynamics and classical Electrodynamics. We start from the Euler equations of ideal incompressible fluids that, geometrically speaking, describe geodesics on groups of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Brenier

Construction and classification of 2D superintegrable systems (i.e. systems admitting, in addition to two global integrals of motion guaranteeing the Liouville integrability, the third global and independent one) defined on 2D spaces of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Cezary Gonera , Magdalena Kaszubska

Two dimensional induced quantum gravity with matter central charge $c>1$ is studied taking a careful consideration of both diffeomorphism and Weyl symmetries . It is shown that, for the gauge fixing condition $R(g)$ (scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Martellini , M. Spreafico , K. Yoshida

We define a generalized form of $L_\infty$-algebras called $E_2L_\infty$-algebras. As we show, these provide the natural algebraic framework for generalized geometry and the symmetries of double field theory as well as the gauge algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Leron Borsten , Hyungrok Kim , Christian Saemann

New generalized equations of motion for the Weber-Clebsch potentials that describe both the Navier-Stokes and MHD dynamics are derived. These depend on a new parameter, which has dimensions of time for Navier-Stokes and inverse velocity for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Carlos Cartes , Miguel D. Bustamante , Annick Pouquet , Marc E. Brachet

For spacelike stationary (i.e. zero mean curvature) surfaces in 4-dimensional Lorentz space one can naturally introduce two Gauss maps and Weierstrass representation. In this paper we investigate their global geometry systematically. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Zhiyu Liu , Xiang Ma , Changping Wang , Peng Wang

The normal map given by Birkhoff orthogonality yields extensions of principal, Gaussian and mean curvatures to surfaces immersed in three-dimensional spaces whose geometry is given by an arbitrary norm and which are also called Minkowski…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

Generalized dilaton gravity in 2d is the most general consistent deformation of the Jackiw-Teitelboim model that maintains local Lorentz invariance. The action is generically not power-counting renormalizable, thus going beyond the class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Daniel Grumiller , Romain Ruzziconi , Céline Zwikel

A very famous result of gauge/gravity duality is the universality of the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density in every field theory holographically dual to classical, two-derivative (Einstein) gravity. We present a way to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Johanna Erdmenger , Patrick Kerner , Hansjörg Zeller

We examine the possibility that the gravitational contribution to the entropy of a system can be identified with some measure of the Weyl curvature. In this paper we consider homothetically self-similar spacetimes. These are believed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicos Pelavas , Kayll Lake

By restricting the functional integration to the Regge geometries, we give the discretized version of the well known path integral formulation of 2--dimensional quantum gravity in the conformal gauge. We analyze the role played by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Pietro Menotti , Pier Paolo Peirano

We present a comprehensive formalism to derive precise expressions for the induced gravity of the braneworld, assuming the dynamics of the Dirac-Nambu-Goto type. The quantum fluctuations of the brane at short distances give rise to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Keiichi Akama , Takashi Hattori

We apply an integral formula obtained by the author for a general $G$--structure to the case of $G=G_2$. We derive an integral formula relating curvatures and some quadratic invariants of the endomorphism induced by the intrinsic torsion.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Kamil Niedzialomski

We construct invariant differential operators acting on sections of vector bundles of densities over a smooth manifold without using a Riemannian metric. The spectral invariants of such operators are invariant under both the diffeomorphisms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ivan G. Avramidi

Interior and exterior angle vectors of polytopes capture curvature information at faces of all dimensions and can be seen as metric variants of $f$-vectors. In this context, Gram's relation takes the place of the Euler--Poincar\'e relation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Spencer Backman , Sebastian Manecke , Raman Sanyal

We study the relation between the thermodynamics and field equations of generalized gravity theories on the dynamical trapping horizon with sphere symmetry. We assume the entropy of dynamical horizon as the Noether charge associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Shao-Feng Wu , Xian-Hui Ge , Peng-Ming Zhang , Guo-Hong Yang

Using the Steiner-Weyl expansion formula for parallel manifolds and the so called gonihedric principle we find a large class of discrete integral invariants which are defined on simplicial manifolds of various dimensions. These integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Ambjorn , G. K. Savvidy , K. G. Savvidy

Recent results have shown that for two-layer fully connected neural networks, gradient flow converges to a global optimum in the infinite width limit, by making a connection between the mean field dynamics and the Wasserstein gradient flow.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Walid Krichene , Kenneth F. Caluya , Abhishek Halder

After reviewing some aspects of gravity in two dimensions, it is shown that non-trivial embeddings of sl(2) in a semi-simple (super) Lie algebra give rise to a very large class of extensions of 2D gravity. The induced action is constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Sevrin

It is shown that gravity on the line can be described by the two dimensional (2D) Hilbert-Einstein Lagrangian supplemented by a kinetic term for the coframe and a translational {\it boundary} term. The resulting model is equivalent to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. W. Mielke , F. Gronwald , Y. N. Obukhov , R. Tresguerres , F. W. Hehl