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Given a conformal QFT local net of von Neumann algebras B_2 on the two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime with irreducible subnet A\otimes\A, where A is a completely rational net on the left/right light-ray, we show how to consistently add a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 Sebastiano Carpi , Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Roberto Longo

The massless bosonic field compactified on the circle of rational $R^2$ is reexamined in the presense of boundaries. A particular class of models corresponding to $R^2=\frac{1}{2k}$ is distinguished by demanding the existence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Ioannis Smyrnakis

We present the results of a Monte--Carlo simulation of the $G_2^{(1)}$ Affine Toda field theory action in two dimensions. We measured the ratio of the masses of the two fundamental particles as a function of the coupling constant. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Watts , R Weston

The affine space of traceless complex matrices in which the sum of all elements in every row and every column is equal to one is presented as an example of an affine space with a Lie bracket or a Lie affgebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Tomasz Brzeziński

We study the worldsheet reflection matrix of a string attached to a D-brane in $AdS_5 \times S^5$. The D-brane corresponds to a maximal giant graviton and it wraps an $S^3$ inside $S^5$. In the gauge theory, the open string is described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Diego M. Hofman , Juan Maldacena

A set of coupled non-linear integral equations is derived for a class of models connected with the quantum group $U_q(\hat g)$ ($g$ simply laced Lie algebra), which are solvable using the Bethe Ansatz; these equations describe arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Zinn-Justin

We consider reflected backward stochastic differential equations, with two barriers, defined on probability spaces equipped with filtration satisfying only the usual assumptions of right continuity and completeness. As for barriers we…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Mateusz Topolewski

We give a construction which produces a positive energy representation of the affine Lie algebra of type A_n from the Stokes data of a solution of the tt*-Toda equations of type A_n. The construction appears to play a role in conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Martin A. Guest , Takashi Otofuji

In this paper we propose a method of construction of a double layer-to-layer auxiliary transfer matrix defined on a half-plane with a boundary. The transfer matrix obtained has the following features: - It produces a complete set of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Sergey Sergeev

A common approach for the numerical simulation of wave propagation on a spatially unbounded domain is to truncate the domain via an artificial boundary, thus forming a finite computational domain with an outer boundary. Absorbing boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Olivier Sarbach

We derive new general expressions for the fluctuating electromagnetic field outside a homogeneous material surface. The analysis is based on general results from the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, and requires no consideration of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Santamato

The issue of electric charges in interaction with partially reflective surfaces is addressed by means of field theoretic methods. It is proposed an enlarged Maxwell lagrangian, describing the electromagnetic field in the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-02 F. E. Barone , F. A. Barone

An exact expression of the outgoing boundary intensities in the case of a gray semi-transparent medium confined in a plane parallel slab with a refractive index linearly depending on the position is proposed. It is shown that directly using…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-22 Vital Le Dez , Hamou Sadat

Affine Toda theory is a relativistic integrable theory in two dimensions possessing solutions describing a number of different species of solitons when the coupling is chosen to be imaginary. These nevertheless carry real energy and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Marco A. C. Kneipp , David I. Olive

We study immersed surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ which are critical points of the Willmore functional under boundary constraints. The two cases considered are when the surface meets a plane orthogonally along the boundary, and when the boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Ernst Kuwert , Tobias Lamm

Boundary integrable models with N=2 supersymmetry are considered. For the simplest boundary N=2 superconformal minimal model with a Chebyshev bulk perturbation we show explicitly how fermionic boundary degrees of freedom arise naturally in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Baseilhac , K. Koizumi

Fractional differential equation (FDE) provides an accurate description of transport processes that exhibit anomalous diffusion but introduces new mathematical difficulties that have not been encountered in the context of integer-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Hong Wang , Danping Yang

A Lagrangian approach is proposed and developed to study defects within affine Toda field theories. In particular, a suitable Lax pair is constructed together with examples of conserved charges. It is found that only those models based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bowcock , E. Corrigan , C. Zambon

Invariant affine reflection algebras are the last and the most general known extension of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras, introduced in recent years. We develop a method known as "affinization" to the class of invariant affine reflection…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Saeid Azam , S. Reza Hosseini , Malihe Yousofzadeh

A set of two-dimensional semi-riemannian submanifolds of flat semi-riemannian manifolds is associated to each Toda theory. The method and an example are given to Toda theories associated to real finite dimensional Lie algebras.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-06 E. P. Gueuvoghlanian