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Related papers: SUPERTRACES IN STRING THEORY

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In hep-th/0310120, Goheer, Kleban and Susskind argued that the holographic principle is inconsistent with the existence of stable, Lorentz invariant, 1+1 dimensional compactifications. We note some difficulties with their analysis and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Aaron Bergman , Jacques Distler , Uday Varadarajan

In this article we examine the compatibility of some recent results, results relating M-Theory to String Theory, with the string-string duality conjecture in six-dimensions. In particular, we rederive the relation between M-Theory and Type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Davis

We motivate a relation between dark energy and the scale of new physics in weakly coupled string theory. This mixing between infrared and ultraviolet physics leads to a unique corner for real-world phenomenology: barring fine-tunings, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Ivano Basile , Dieter Lust

We begin a search for nonsupersymmetric/supersymmetric dual string pairs by constructing candidate critical nonsupersymmetric strings as solitons in supersymmetric string theories. Using orbifold techniques, one can construct cosmic string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru , Eva Silverstein

We reconsider the issue of embedding space-time fermions into the four-dimensional N=2 world-sheet supersymmetric string. A new heterotic theory is constructed, taking the right-movers from the N=4 topological extension of the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Bellucci , Anton Galajinsky , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We show how an effective field theory of long distance QCD, describing a dual superconductor, can be expressed as an effective string theory of superconducting vortices. We use the semiclassical expansion of this effective string theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Baker

I describe our understanding of physics near the planck length, in particular the great progress of the last four years in string theory. Superstring theory, and a recent extension called M theory, are leading candidates for a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Kouneiher

We describe three previously unnoticed components of the moduli space of minimally supersymmetric string theories in $d\geq 7$, describing in some detail their spectrum and duality properties. We find a new component in nine and eight…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Miguel Montero , Hector Parra de Freitas

We pursue the possibility of using subcritical string theory in 4 space-time dimensions to establish a string dual for large N QCD. In particular we study the even G-parity sector of the 4 dimensional Neveu-Schwarz dual resonance model as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-30 Charles B. Thorn

String theory, if it describes nature, is probably strongly coupled. In light of recent developments in string duality, this means that the ``real world'' should correspond to a region of the classical moduli space which admits no weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Yuri Shirman

A study is made of the implications of heterotic string $T$-duality and extended gauge symmetry for the conjectured equivalence of heterotic and Type I superstrings. While at first sight heterotic string world-sheet dynamics appears to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Joseph Polchinski , Edward Witten

We show that the ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity theories in ten dimensions with gauge groups $U(1)^{496}$ and $E_8 \times U(1)^{248}$ are not consistent quantum theories. Cancellation of anomalies cannot be made compatible with supersymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-30 Allan Adams , Oliver DeWolfe , Washington Taylor

The holomorphy of the superpotential along with symmetries gives very strong constraints on any stringy non-perturbative effects. This observation suggests an approach to string phenomenology. (Presented at ``Strings 95'', March 1995.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

Recently, a new framework for solving the hierarchy problem has been proposed which does not rely on low energy supersymmetry or technicolor. The gravitational and gauge interactions unite at the electroweak scale, and the observed weakness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , N. Arkani-Hamed , S. Dimopoulos , G. Dvali

We consider the problem of deciding whether a highly incomplete signal lies within a given subspace. This problem, Matched Subspace Detection, is a classical, well-studied problem when the signal is completely observed. High- dimensional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-01-25 Laura Balzano , Bejamin Recht , Robert Nowak

In this work we present the minimal supersymmetric extension of the five-dimensional dilaton-gravity theory that captures the main properties of the holographic dual of little string theory. It is described by a particular gauging of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Ignatios Antoniadis , Antonio Delgado , Chrysoula Markou , Stefan Pokorski

In discussing the construction of a consistent theory of quantum gravity unified with the gauge interactions we are naturally led to a string theory. We review its properties and the five consistent supersymmetric string theories in ten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Paolo Di Vecchia

We describe the structure of string vacuum states in the supersymmetric matrix model for M theory compactified on a circle in the large-N limit. We show that the theory admits topological instanton field configurations which at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ian I. Kogan , Richard J. Szabo

We analyze scattering of string modes at string junctions of type IIB string theory. In the infrared limit, certain orthogonal linear combinations of the fields on the different strings satisfy either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. G. Callan , L. Thorlacius

This is a pedagogical review article surveying the various approaches towards understanding gauge coupling unification within string theory. As is well known, one of the major problems confronting string phenomenology has been an apparent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Keith R. Dienes