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Related papers: Physical States in Matter-Coupled Dilaton Gravity

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Nonperturbative treatments of the UV limit of pure gravity suggest that it admits a stable fixed point with positive Newton's constant and cosmological constant. We prove that this result is stable under the addition of a scalar field with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Roberto Percacci , Daniele Perini

Massless scalar fields originating in a quantum vacuum state acquire a scale-invariant spectrum of fluctuations in a matter-dominated contracting universe. We show that these isocurvature fluctuations transfer to a scale-invariant spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Yi-Fu Cai , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

We study a class of UV-complete, strongly coupled, confining three-dimensional field theories, that exhibit a novel stabilisation mechanism for the mass of the lightest scalar composite state, relying on the existence of a critical point.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-04 Daniel Elander , Antón F. Faedo , Maurizio Piai , Ronnie Rodgers , Javier G. Subils

A systematic Hamiltonian formulation of the Einstein-Cartan system, based on the Hilbert-Palatini action with the Barbero-Immirzi and cosmological constants, is performed using the traditional ADM decomposition and without fixing the time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Erick I. Duque

One might raise a question if the gravitational scalar field (dilaton) mediates a finite-range force between local objects still behaving globally as being massless to implement the scenario of a decaying cosmological constant. We offer a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yasunori Fujii

We derive the anomalous transformation law of the quantum stress tensor for a 2D massless scalar field coupled to an external dilaton. This provides a generalization of the Virasoro anomaly which turns out to be consistent with the trace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Fabbri , S. Farese , J. Navarro-Salas

It is shown that static solutions with a finite curvature at the horizon may exist in dilaton gravity at temperatures $T\neq T_{H}$ (including T=0) where $T_{H} $is the Hawking one. Hawking radiation is absent and the state of a system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. B. Zaslavskii

We present a new quasidilaton theory of Poincare invariant massive gravity, based on the recently proposed framework of matter coupling that makes it possible for the kinetic energy of the quasidilaton scalar to couple to both physical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Shinji Mukohyama

We study small perturbations around an arbitrary static kink solution of a two-dimensional (2D) gravity-scalar system, where the gravity part is described by a subclass of 2D dilaton gravity theory, and the scalar matter field has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Yuan Zhong

We present an anomaly-free Dirac constraint quantization of the string-inspired dilatonic gravity (the CGHS model) in an open 2-dimensional spacetime. We show that the quantum theory has the same degrees of freedom as the classical theory;…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Karel V. Kuchar , Joseph D. Romano , Madhavan Varadarajan

We show that classically scale invariant gravity coupled to a single scalar field can undergo dimensional transmutation and generate an effective Einstein-Hilbert action for gravity, coupled to a massive dilaton. The same theory has an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-21 Martin B Einhorn , D R Timothy Jones

From the point of view of an uncompromising field theorist quantum gravity is beset with serious technical and, above all, conceptual problems with regard especially to the meaning of genuine "physical" observables. This situation is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Kummer

One of the few firm predictions of string theory is the existence of a massless scalar field coupled to gravity, the dilaton. In its presence, the value of the fundamental constants of the universe, such as the fine-structure constant, will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Léo Vacher , Nils Schöneberg , J. D. F. Dias , C. J. A. P. Martins , Francisco Pimenta

We show that the recently proposed free boundary conditions for AdS$_3$ are dual to two-dimensional quantum gravity in certain fixed gauges. In particular, we note that an appropriate identification of the generator of Virasoro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-02 Luis Apolo , Massimo Porrati

We postulate that the fundamental principles of Quantum Gravity are diffeomorphism symmetry, unitarity, and locality. Local observables are compatible with diffeomorphism symmetry in the presence of diff anomalies, which modify the symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 T. A. Larsson

Quantum theory of dilaton gravity coupled to a nonlinear sigma model with a maximally symmetric target space is studied in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions. The ultraviolet stable fixed point for the curvature of the nonlinear sigma model demands a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Kojima , N. Sakai , Y. Tanii

In this paper, we will make an attempt to clarify the relation between three-dimensional euclidean loop quantum gravity with vanishing cosmological constant and quantum field theory in the continuum. We will argue, in particular, that in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-22 Wolfgang Wieland

We investigate the problems of consistency and causality for the equations of motion describing massive spin two field in external gravitational and massless scalar dilaton fields in arbitrary spacetime dimension. From the field theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Buchbinder , D. M. Gitman , V. A. Krykhtin , V. D. Pershin

The nonlinear structures in 2D quantum gravity coupled to the $(q+1,q)$ minimal model are studied in the Liouville theory to clarify the factorization and the physical states. It is confirmed that the dressed primary states outside the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ken-ji Hamada

We consider (2+1)-gravity with vanishing cosmological constant as a constrained dynamical system. By applying Dirac's gauge fixing procedure, we implement the constraints and determine the Dirac bracket on the gauge-invariant phase space.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-05 Catherine Meusburger , Torsten Schönfeld