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We study aspects of Calabi-Yau four-folds as compactification manifolds of F-theory, using mirror symmetry of toric hypersurfaces. Correlation functions of the topological field theory are determined directly in terms of a natural ring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Mayr

It is shown that the never ending oscillatory behaviour of the generic solution, near a cosmological singularity, of the massless bosonic sector of superstring theory can be described as a billiard motion within a simplex in 9-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Thibault Damour , Marc Henneaux

The conjecture that M-theory has the rank eleven Kac-Moody symmetry e11 implies that Type IIA and Type IIB string theories in ten dimensions possess certain infinite dimensional perturbative symmetry algebras that we determine. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Peter C West

The c-map relates classical hypermultiplet moduli spaces in compactifications of type II strings on a Calabi-Yau threefold to vector multiplet moduli spaces via a further compactification on a circle. We give an off-shell description of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Rocek , Cumrun Vafa , Stefan Vandoren

We show that the bases of irreducible integrable highest weight module of a non-symmetric Kac-Moody algebra, which is associated to a quiver with a nontrivial admissible automorphism, can be naturally identified with a set of certain…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Feng Xu

We undertake a systematic scan of vector bundles over spaces from the largest database of known Calabi-Yau three-folds, in the context of heterotic string compactification. Specifically, we construct positive rank five monad bundles over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Yang-Hui He , Maximilian Kreuzer , Seung-Joo Lee , Andre Lukas

There are an infinite number of type IIB superstrings in ten dimensions, called (p,q) strings, that are labeled by two distinct string charges. They can form string junctions and string networks. These are the key to understanding the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 John H. Schwarz

We work out the decomposition of the indefinite Kac Moody algebras ${E_{10}}$ and ${E_{11}}$ w.r.t. their respective subalgebras $A_9$ and $A_{10}$ at low levels. Tables of the irreducible representations with their outer multiplicities are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hermann Nicolai , Thomas Fischbacher

We study, as hypersurfaces in toric varieties, elliptic Calabi-Yau fourfolds for F-theory compactifications dual to E8xE8 heterotic strings compactified to four dimensions on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds with some choice of vector bundle.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Govindan Rajesh

During the last decades algebraization of space turned out to be a promising tool at the interface between Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. Starting with works by Gel'fand-Kolmogoroff and Gel'fand-Naimark, this branch developed as from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-23 Janusz Grabowski , Alexei Kotov , Norbert Poncin

Multisymplectic geometry is a generalization of symplectic geometry suitable for n-dimensional field theories, in which the nondegenerate 2-form of symplectic geometry is replaced by a nondegenerate (n+1)-form. The case n = 2 is relevant to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 John C. Baez , Christopher L. Rogers

In this paper, we study the moduli space of all complex 5-dimensional Lie algebras, realizing it as a stratification by orbifolds, which are connected by jump deformations. The orbifolds are given by the action of finite groups on very…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

Learning the representation of data with hierarchical structures in the hyperbolic space attracts increasing attention in recent years. Due to the constant negative curvature, the hyperbolic space resembles tree metrics and captures the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Huiru Xiao , Caigao Jiang , Yangqiu Song , James Zhang , Junwu Xiong

The analog of the principal SO(3) subalgebra of a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra can be defined for any hyperbolic Kac Moody algebra g(A) associated with a symmetrizable Cartan matrix A, and coincides with the non-compact group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nicolai , D. I. Olive

We study the phenomenology of the strong-coupling limit of $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string obtained from M-theory, using a Calabi-Yau compactification. After summarizing the standard embedding results, we concentrate on non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 D. G. Cerdeno , C. Munoz

We consider closed hypersurfaces smoothly immersed in hyperbolic manifolds up to homotopy and commensurability. We prove that if a closed hyperbolic manifold $M$ contains a sequence of asymptotically geodesic hypersurfaces, then $\pi_1(M)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Xiaolong Hans Han , Ruojing Jiang

A description of the bosonic sector of ten-dimensional N=1 supergravity as a non-linear realisation is given. We show that if a suitable extension of this theory were invariant under a Kac-Moody algebra, then this algebra would have to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Igor Schnakenburg , Peter West

We consider a few topics in $E_{11}$ approach to superstring/M-theory: even subgroups ($Z_2$ orbifolds) of $E_{n}$, n=11,10,9 and their connection to Kac-Moody algebras; $EE_{11}$ subgroup of $E_{11}$ and coincidence of one of its weights…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Mkrtchyan , R. Mkrtchyan

A multidimensional gravitational model containing scalar fields and antisymmetric forms is considered. The manifold is chosen in the form $M = M_0 \times M_1 \times \cdots \times M_n$, where $M_i$ are Einstein spaces ($i \geq 1$). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-07 Vladimir D. Ivashchuk , Vitaly N. Melnikov

We discuss the use of gauge fields to stabilize complex structure moduli in Calabi-Yau three-fold compactifications of heterotic string and M-theory. The requirement that the gauge fields in such models preserve supersymmetry leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-10 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut
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