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After discussing alternative scenarios for the origins of the electroweak symmetry breaking, I briefly review the experimental status of the Standard Model. I explore further both the hints for, and constraints on, supposing that that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Peccei

We analyze approaches to the partial or complete unification of gauge symmetries in theories with dynamical symmetry breaking. Several types of models are considered, including those that (i) involve sufficient unification to quantize…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Neil D. Christensen , Robert Shrock

If a Hamiltonian is PT symmetric, there are two possibilities: Either the eigenvalues are entirely real, in which case the Hamiltonian is said to be in an unbroken-PT-symmetric phase, or else the eigenvalues are partly real and partly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Carl M. Bender , Bjorn K. Berntson , David Parker , E. Samuel

This is the introduction to the PhD thesis, defended in June 2006. In the original form it was appended with the reprints of the author's published papers, and is to be regarded as their summary. Full details may be found in the quoted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomas Brauner

Symmetry breaking in two-dimensional layered materials plays a significant role in their macroscopic electrical, optical, magnetic and topological properties, including but not limited to spin-polarization effects, valley-contrasting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Luojun Du , Tawfique Hasan , Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Gui-Bin Liu , Yugui Yao , Chun Ning Lau , Zhipei Sun

Symmetry is one of the most general and useful concepts in physics. A theory or a system that has a symmetry is fundamentally constrained by it. The same constraints do not apply when the symmetry is broken. The quantitative determination…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton

A random matrix model to describe the coupling of m-fold symmetry in constructed. The particular threefold case is used to analyze data on eigenfrequencies of elastomechanical vibration of an anisotropic quartz block. It is suggested that…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-11-18 J. X. Carvalho , M. S. Hussein , M. P. Pato , A. J. Sargeant

Dynamical supersymmetry breaking is a fascinating theoretical problem. It is also of phenomenological significance. A better understanding of this phenomenon can help in model building, which in turn is useful in guiding the search for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Erich Poppitz , Sandip P. Trivedi

Static electric dipole moments of nondegenerate systems probe mass scales for physics beyond the Standard Model well beyond those reached directly at high energy colliders. Discrimination between different physics models, however, requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-05 Ricardo Alarcon , Jim Alexander , Vassilis Anastassopoulos , Takatoshi Aoki , Rick Baartman , Stefan Baeßler , Larry Bartoszek , Douglas H. Beck , Franco Bedeschi , Robert Berger , Martin Berz , Hendrick L. Bethlem , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Michael Blaskiewicz , Thomas Blum , Themis Bowcock , Anastasia Borschevsky , Kevin Brown , Dmitry Budker , Sergey Burdin , Brendan C. Casey , Gianluigi Casse , Giovanni Cantatore , Lan Cheng , Timothy Chupp , Vince Cianciolo , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Steven M. Clayton , Chris Crawford , B. P. Das , Hooman Davoudiasl , Jordy de Vries , David DeMille , Dmitri Denisov , Milind V. Diwan , John M. Doyle , Jonathan Engel , George Fanourakis , Renee Fatemi , Bradley W. Filippone , Victor V. Flambaum , Timo Fleig , Nadia Fomin , Wolfram Fischer , Gerald Gabrielse , R. F. Garcia Ruiz , Antonios Gardikiotis , Claudio Gatti , Andrew Geraci , James Gooding , Bob Golub , Peter Graham , Frederick Gray , W. Clark Griffith , Selcuk Haciomeroglu , Gerald Gwinner , Steven Hoekstra , Georg H. Hoffstaetter , Haixin Huang , Nicholas R. Hutzler , Marco Incagli , Takeyasu M. Ito , Taku Izubuchi , Andrew M. Jayich , Hoyong Jeong , David Kaplan , Marin Karuza , David Kawall , On Kim , Ivan Koop , Wolfgang Korsch , Ekaterina Korobkina , Valeri Lebedev , Jonathan Lee , Soohyung Lee , Ralf Lehnert , Kent K. H. Leung , Chen-Yu Liu , Joshua Long , Alberto Lusiani , William J. Marciano , Marios Maroudas , Andrei Matlashov , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Richard Mawhorter , Francois Meot , Emanuele Mereghetti , James P. Miller , William M. Morse , James Mott , Zhanibek Omarov , Luis A. Orozco , Christopher M. O'Shaughnessy , Cenap Ozben , SeongTae Park , Robert W. Pattie , Alexander N. Petrov , Giovanni Maria Piacentino , Bradley R. Plaster , Boris Podobedov , Matthew Poelker , Dinko Pocanic , V. S. Prasannaa , Joe Price , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Deepak Raparia , Surjeet Rajendran , Matthew Reece , Austin Reid , Sergio Rescia , Adam Ritz , B. Lee Roberts , Marianna S. Safronova , Yasuhiro Sakemi , Philipp Schmidt-Wellenburg , Andrea Shindler , Yannis K. Semertzidis , Alexander Silenko , Jaideep T. Singh , Leonid V. Skripnikov , Amarjit Soni , Edward Stephenson , Riad Suleiman , Ayaki Sunaga , Michael Syphers , Sergey Syritsyn , M. R. Tarbutt , Pia Thoerngren , Rob G. E. Timmermans , Volodya Tishchenko , Anatoly V. Titov , Nikolaos Tsoupas , Spyros Tzamarias , Alessandro Variola , Graziano Venanzoni , Eva Vilella , Joost Vossebeld , Peter Winter , Eunil Won , Anatoli Zelenski , Tanya Zelevinsky , Yan Zhou , Konstantin Zioutas

A particle moving on a circle in a purely imaginary one-step potential is studied in both the exact and broken $PT$-symmetric regime.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Jakubsky , M. Znojil

In this note I provide a brief description of models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, including walking technicolor, top-color assisted technicolor, the top-quark seesaw model, and little higgs theories.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Sekhar Chivukula

In my thesis, I first develop the theoretical basis and tools for the use of helicity and duality in the study, understanding and engineering of interactions between electromagnetic radiation and material systems. Then, within the general…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-17 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton

This paper is devoted to the study of phase transitions associated to a large family of Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev interpolation inequalities on the sphere depending on one parameter. We characterize symmetry and symmetry breaking regimes,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Esther Bou Dagher , Jean Dolbeault

A method to study event--by--event fluctuations of the `chemical' (particle type) composition of the final state of high energy collisions is proposed.}

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Marek Gazdzicki

Symmetries concerning the ordinary coordinate spacetime and internal spacetime are discussed. A possible unification model of electroweak, strong and gravitational interactions is briefly described.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yue-Liang Wu

In Nuclear Physics numerous possibilities exist to investigate fundamental symmetries and interactions. In particular, the precise measurements of properties of fundamental fermions, searches for new interactions in $\beta$-decays, and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Klaus P. Jungmann

I review recent developments in extensions of the Standard Model that address the question of electroweak symmetry breaking and discuss how these theories can be tested at future colliders.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. F. Giudice

Nuclear physics tests of parity- and time-reversal invariance have both shaped the development of the Standard Model and provided key tests of its predictions. These studies now provide vital input in the search for physics beyond the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 David Hertzog , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

Kinematical and dynamical mechanisms leading to the spontaneous breaking of space-time symmetries are described. The symmetries affected are space and time translations, space rotations, scale and conformal transformations. Applications are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Eliezer Rabinovici

The concept of symmetries in physics is briefly reviewed. In the first part of these lecture notes, some of the basic mathematical tools needed for the understanding of symmetries in nature are presented, namely group theory, Lie groups and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roelof Bijker