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The spectrum of the integrable spin-S Heisenberg chains is completely characterized in terms of spin-1/2 spinons. In the continuum limit they form a quasi-particle basis to the higher level SU(2) Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) models. Enumerating…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Frahm , Martin Stahlsmeier

We construct non-critical pure spinor superstrings in two, four and six dimensions. We find explicitly the map between the RNS variables and the pure spinor ones in the linear dilaton background. The RNS variables map onto a patch of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ido Adam , Pietro Antonio Grassi , Luca Mazzucato , Yaron Oz , Shimon Yankielowicz

We introduce a set of gauge invariant fermion fields in fermionic coset models and show that they play a very central role in the description of several Conformal Field Theories (CFT's). In particular we discuss the explicit realization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. C. Cabra

We review several fermionic-type character formulae for the characters of the integrable highest weight modules of sl(n)^ at level l=1, and explain how they arise from a spinon basis for these modules. We also review how the Yangian…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Peter Bouwknegt , Kareljan Schoutens

We consider $\hat{sl_2}$ spaces of coinvariants with respect to two kinds of ideals of the enveloping algebra $U(sl_2\otimes\C[t])$. The first one is generated by $sl_2\otimes t^N$, and the second one is generated by $e\otimes P(t),…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 B. Feigin , M. Jimbo , S. Loktev , T. Miwa

General topologically invariant microscopical expressions for quantum numbers of particle-like solitons ("skyrmions") are derived for a class of (2+1)D models. Skyrmions are either half-integer spin fermions with odd electric charge or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-21 Victor M. Yakovenko

I discuss the use of spinors in the construction of spin-foam models, in particular the form of the closure and simplicity constraints for triangles that are space-like, i.e. with (area)$^2=\half S^{IJ}S_{IJ}>0$, regardless of whether they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Giorgio Immirzi

We investigate the enlarged class of open finite strings in $(2+1)D$ space-time. The new dynamical system related to this class is constructed and quantized here. As the result, the energy spectrum of the model is defined by a simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-27 S. V. Talalov

The paper presents a new approach to the determination of standard spin-orbit coupling parameters, such as the SOC constant a_SO and the Lande parameter g, by using peculiarities of UHF results for open-shell systems. The approach is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-16 Elena F. Sheka , Elena V. Orlenko

It is shown that all bosonic and fermionic massive string models admit consistent light-cone formulations. This result is used to derive the spin generating functions of these models in four dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcin Daszkiewicz , Zbigniew Jaskolski

We study the phase diagram of one dimensional spin one-half fermionic cold atoms. The two ``spin'' species can have different hopping or mass. The phase diagram at equal densities of the species is found to be very rich, Mott insulators as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Cazalilla , A. F. Ho , T. Giamarchi

We systematically analyze the impact of dilatonic dynamics on Skyrme spheres, crystals and branes. The effects of the dilatonic model parameters, encompassing different underlying near-conformal dynamics, on the macroscopic properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-09 Jahmall Bersini , Alessandra D'Alise , Matias Torres , Francesco Sannino

Using an elementary perturbative open string field theory solution involving a twistor-like parameter, we study the cohomology of new nilpotent BRST charge corresponding to the space-time background defined by this solution. The BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-24 Dimitri Polyakov

Causal fermion systems and Riemannian fermion systems are proposed as a framework for describing non-smooth geometries. In particular, this framework provides a setting for spinors on singular spaces. The underlying topological structures…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-06 Felix Finster , Niky Kamran

Two-component spinors are the basic ingredients for describing fermions in quantum field theory in four space-time dimensions. We develop and review the techniques of the two-component spinor formalism and provide a complete set of Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Herbi K. Dreiner , Howard E. Haber , Stephen P. Martin

In recent work, N=2 supersymmetry has been proposed as a tool for the analysis of itinerant, correlated fermions on a lattice. In this paper we extend these considerations to the case of lattice fermions with spin 1/2 . We introduce a model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Raoul Santachiara , Kareljan Schoutens

We introduce a fermionic formula associated with any quantum affine algebra U_q(X^{(r)}_N). Guided by the interplay between corner transfer matrix and Bethe ansatz in solvable lattice models, we study several aspects related to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Hatayama , A. Kuniba , M. Okado , T. Takagi , Z. Tsuboi

This is the first of two articles devoted to the analysis of the path description of the states in su(2)_k WZW models, a representation well suited for constructive derivations of the fermionic characters. In this first article, the cases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-07 Joel Lamy-Poirier , Pierre Mathieu

The thermodynamics of solvable isotropic chains with arbitrary spins is addressed by the recently developed quantum transfer matrix (QTM) approach. The set of nonlinear equations which exactly characterize the free energy is derived by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Suzuki

We find discrete holomorphic parafermions of the Ashkin-Teller model on the critical line, by mapping appropriate interfaces of the model to the $O(n=1)$ model. We give support to the conjecture that the curve created by the insertion of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Y. Ikhlef , M. A. Rajabpour