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Additional Abelian gauge interactions are generic to string compactifications. In heterotic string models, gauge coupling unification of such forces and other gauge interactions is natural due to their common origin. In this letter we study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-10 Yessenia Olguin-Trejo , Omar Perez-Figueroa , Ricardo Perez-Martinez , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

Global consistency of string compactifications places constraints on the chiral matter spectrum of a gauge theory which include those necessary for the absence of cubic nonabelian anomalies, but also contain some additional conditions. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Mirjam Cvetič , James Halverson , Paul Langacker

Gauge symmetry enhancing, at specific points of the compactification space, is a distinguished feature of string theory. In this work we discuss the breaking of such symmetries with tools provided by Double Field Theory (DFT). As a main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 G. Aldazabal , E. Andres , Martin Mayo , J. A. Rosabal

A generic feature of string-derived models is the appearance of an anomalous Abelian U(1)_A symmetry which, among other properties, constrains the Yukawa couplings and distinguishes the three families from each other. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 John Ellis , G. K. Leontaris , J. Rizos

Precision gauge coupling unification is one of the primary quantitative successes of low energy or split supersymmetry. Preserving this success puts severe restrictions on possible matter and gauge sectors that might appear at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Matthew Low , David Pinner

We study the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) constrained by unification assuming mSUGRA SUSY breaking. In particular this means that the three gauge couplings are unified at a {\it per cent} level, third generation yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Blazek , S. F. King , J. K. Parry

Lepton flavour violation has been proposed as a significant test of supersymmetric unification. Here we show that such signals are also a generic feature of supersymmetric string unified models in which there is no simple unified gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 S. F. King , M. Oliveira

We consider field sets that do not form complete SU(5) multiplets, but exactly preserve the one-loop MSSM prediction for $\alpha_3(M_Z)$ independently of the value of their mass. Such fields can raise the unification scale in different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 L. Calibbi , L. Ferretti , A. Romanino , R. Ziegler

If N=2 supersymmetry breaks to N=1 supersymmetry at an intermediate scale $m_2$ and then, later on, N=1 supersymmetry breaks and produces standard model at a scale $m_{susy}$ such that $m_2 > m_{susy}$, renormalization group evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Biswajoy Brahmachari

In this talk, we present a minimal viable scenario that unifies the gauge symmetries of the Standard Model (SM) and their breaking sector. Our Gauge-Higgs Grand Unification setup employs 5D warped space with a $SU(6)$ bulk gauge field that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-30 Andrei Angelescu , Andreas Bally , Simone Blasi , Florian Goertz

We explore the possibility of achieving one--step unification of the standard model coupling constants within non supersymmetric and supersymmetric gauge models, which at low energies have only the standard particle content. The constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana , William A. Ponce , Arnulfo Zepeda

Despite the successes of the Standard Model of particle physics, it is known to suffer from a number of deficiencies. Several of these can be addressed within non-supersymmetric theories of grand unification based on $\mathrm{SO}(10)$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-14 Davide Meloni , Tommy Ohlsson , Marcus Pernow

Supersymmetric gauge models with local horizontal symmetries are known to generate large flavor changing neutral current effects induced by supersymmetry breaking D-terms. We show how the presence of a U(1) gauge symmetry solves this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra

The non-supersymmetric SU(5) model can accommodate heavy neutrinos and gauge coupling unification when augmented with an adjoint fermionic multiplet 24_F. Among the most important phenomenological implications of the model is the prediction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-15 L. Mihaila

We consider the possibility of unification of the Supersymmetric Standard Model gauge groups with those of the dynamical supersymmetry breaking (DSB) sector in theories with gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking. We find constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. L. Dubovsky , D. S. Gorbunov , S. V. Troitsky

In light of null results from New Physics searches at the LHC, we look at unification of the gauge couplings as a model-building principle. As a first step, we consider extensions of the Standard Model with vector-like fermions. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-17 Kamila Kowalska , Dinesh Kumar

We derive the threshold corrections in $\mathrm{SO}(10)$ grand unified models with the intermediate symmetry being flipped $\mathrm{SU}(5)\times\mathrm{U}(1)$ or $\mathrm{SU}(3)\times\mathrm{SU}(2)\times\mathrm{U}(1)\times\mathrm{U}(1)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-30 Tommy Ohlsson , Marcus Pernow , Erik Sönnerlind

Deriving the Yukawa couplings and the resulting fermion masses and mixing angles of the Standard Model (SM) from a more fundamental theory remains one of the central outstanding problems in theoretical high-energy physics. It has long been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Andrei Constantin , Lucas T. -Y. Leung , Andre Lukas , Luca A. Nutricati

We study D-brane inspired models with U(3) x U(2) x U(1)^N gauge symmetry in the context of split supersymmetry. We consider configurations with one, two and three (N=1,2,3) abelian branes and derive all hypercharge embeddings which imply a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. V. Gioutsos , G. K. Leontaris , A. Psallidas

We explore the use of real fermionization as a test case for understanding how specific features of phenomenological interest in the low-energy effective superpotential are realized in exact solutions to heterotic superstring theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Chaudhuri , S. -wei Chung , G. Hockney , J. Lykken