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Many compactifications of higher-dimensional supersymmetric theories have approximate vacuum degeneracy. The associated moduli fields are stabilized by non-perturbative effects which break supersymmetry. We show that at finite temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Wilfried Buchmuller , Koichi Hamaguchi , Oleg Lebedev , Michael Ratz

The weakly coupled vacuum of E_8 x E_8 heterotic string theory remains a promising candidate for the underlying theory of the Standard Model. The particle spectrum and the issue of dilaton stabilization are reviewed. Specific models for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mary K. Gaillard

Perturbation theory for a class of topological field theories containing antisymmetric tensor fields is considered. These models are characterized by a supersymmetric structure which allows to establish their perturbative finiteness.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Nicola Maggiore , Silvio P. Sorella

We analyze to all perturbative orders the properties of two possible quantum extensions of classically on-shell equivalent antisymmetric tensor gauge models in four dimensions. The first case, related to the soft breaking of a topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 G. Bandelloni A. Blasi

Taking into account the Schuster-Toro action and its fermionic analogue discovered by us, we supersymmetrize unconstrained formulation of the continuous spin gauge field theory. Afterwards, building on the Metsaev actions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-08 Mojtaba Najafizadeh

Alternative gauge choices for worldsheet supersymmetry can elucidate dynamical phenomena obscured in the usual superconformal gauge. In the particular example of the tachyonic $E_8$ heterotic string, we use a judicious gauge choice to show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Petr Horava , Cynthia A. Keeler

Maximally supersymmetric theories can be described by a single scalar superfield in light-cone superspace. When they are also (super)conformally invariant, they are uniquely specified by the form of the dynamical supersymmetry. We present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-09 Dmitry V. Belyaev

Supersymmetric field theories possess a rich structure in their supercurrent supermultiplets. Some symmetries are manifest in one supercurrent supermultiplet but not in the others; for instance, R-symmetry is manifest in the R-multiplet but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yu Nakayama

We present a comprehensive study of hydrodynamic theories for superfluids with dipole symmetry. Taking diffusion as an example, we systematically construct a hydrodynamic framework that incorporates an intrinsic dipole degree of freedom in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-02 Aleksander Głódkowski , Francisco Peña-Benítez , Piotr Surówka

We study the vacuum structure and dyon spectrum of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions, with gauge group SU(2). The theory turns out to have remarkably rich and physical properties which can nonetheless be described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 N. Seiberg , E. Witten

I consider N=1 U(N) gauge theory with matter in the adjoint, fundamental and anti-fundamental representations. Focusing on the equations defining the Riemann surface that describes the quantum theory, the gaugino condensates (and related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Merlatti

The relation between a N = 2 nonlinear supersymmetric (SUSY) model and a linear SUSY (free) theory for $N = 2$ vector supermultiplet accompanying the spontaneous SUSY breaking is systematically worked out in two-dimensional superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-11 Kazunari Shima , Motomu Tsuda

Supersymmetric branes in the plane wave background with additional constant magnetic fields are studied from the world-sheet point of view. It is found that in contradistinction to flat space, boundary condensates on some maximally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tako Mattik

We present 4D gauge theories which at low energies coincide with higher dimensional supersymmetric (SUSY) gauge theories on a transverse lattice. We show that in the simplest case of pure 5D SUSY Yang-Mills there is an enhancement of SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Csaki , J. Erlich , C. Grojean , G. Kribs

The experimental potential of e+e- Linear Colliders to explore the properties of supersymmetric particles is reviewed. High precision measurements of masses, spin-parity, gauge quantum numbers, couplings and mixings, production and decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Ulrich Martyn

We study the realistic structure of F-term Nambu-Goto cosmic strings forming in a general supersymmetric Grand Unified Theory implementation, assuming standard hybrid inflation. Examining the symmetry breaking of the unification gauge group…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-26 Erwan Allys

I consider the superfield derivation of the effective theory of softly broken supersymmetry below the GUT scale. I point out the role of supergauge invariance in determining the form of the result, which is rather restricted in interesting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Riccardo Rattazzi

We use string duality to describe instanton induced spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in string compactifications with additional background fields. Dynamical supersymmetry breaking by space-time instantons in the heterotic string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Mayr

We investigate the stability of the hidden sector gaugino condensate in a SL(2,Z)-invariant supergravity model inspired by the E8*E8 heterotic string, using the chiral superfield formalism. We calculate the Planck-suppressed corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Dent

A systematic study of large N expansion in supersymmetric theories are given. Supersymmetric O(N) non-linear sigma model in two and three dimensions, massless and massive supersymmetric QCD with $N_{f}<N_{c}-1$ and supergravity models are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Tomohiro Matsuda