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Related papers: Static skyrmions in (2+1)-dimensions

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We study classical solutions of a particular version of the modified Skyrme model in (3+1) dimensions. The model possesses Skyrmion solutions as well as stable domain walls that connect different vacua of the theory. We show that there is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. E. Kudryavtsev , B. M. A. G. Piette , W. J. Zakrzewski

We study Skyrmion dynamics in a (2+1)-dimensional Skyrme model. The system contains a dimensionless parameter alpha, with alpha=0 corresponding to the O(3) sigma-model. If two Skyrmions collide head-on, then they can either coalesce or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. M. A. G. Piette , R. S. Ward

We show that a suitable choice for the potential term in the two-dimensional baby Skyrme model yields solitons that have a short-range repulsion and a long-range attraction. The solitons are therefore aloof, in the sense that static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Petja Salmi , Paul Sutcliffe

A class of exact solutions of the Faddeev model, that is, the modified SO(3) nonlinear sigma model with the Skyrme term, is obtained in the four dimensional Minkowskian spacetime. The solutions are interpreted as the isothermal coordinates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Hirayama , C. -G. Shi

We construct static solutions to a SU(2) Yang--Mills (YM) dilaton model in 4+1 dimensions subject to bi-azimuthal symmetry. The YM sector of the model consists of the usual YM term and the next higher order term of the YM hierarchy, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugen Radu , Ya. Shnir , D. H. Tchrakian

An unified approximated solution for symmetric Skyrmions was proposed for the SU(2) Skyrme model for baryon numbers up to 8,which take the hybrid form of a kink-like solution and that given by the instanton method. The Skyrmion profiles are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-31 Duo-Jie Jia , Xiao-Wei Wang

Traveling wave solutions of (2 + 1)-dimensional Zoomeron equation(ZE) are developed in terms of exponential functions involving free parameters. It is shown that the novel Lie group of transformations method is a competent and prominent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Vishakha Jadaun , Sachin Kumar , Yogeeta Garg

We present and study new non-topological soliton solutions in the $U(1)$ gauged non-linear $O(3)$ sigma model with a symmetry breaking potential in 3+1 dimensional flat space-time. The configurations are endowed with an electric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-18 Luiz A. Ferreira , Aliaksei Mikhaliuk , Yakov Shnir

We construct non-axially symmetric static soliton solutions, with non-zero topological charges, of an extension of the Skyrme-Faddeev model. The model has an extra quartic-derivative term and we choose its coupling to the Skyrme-term to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 David Foster

Using numerical simulations, the stability and scattering properties of the O(3) model on a two-dimensional torus are studied. Its solitons are found to be unstable but can be stabilized by the addition of a Skyrme term to the Lagrangian.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. J. Cova , W. J. Zakrzewski

We study the 3+1 dimensional Skyrme model with a mass term different from the usual one. We show that this new model possesses domain walls solutions. We describe how, in the equivalent 2+1 dimensional model, the Skyrmion is absorbed by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Piette , W. J. Zakrzewski

This is one of the `New Talents' seminars at `Erice International School of Subnuclear Physics 1999' and looks at numerical studies of (2+1)D topological Skyrme-like solitons; the baby skyrmions. We explain the concept of integrable and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Weidig

Linear stability analysis of the whole spectrum of static hedgehog solutions of the Skyrme model on the three-sphere of radius L is carried out. It turns out that only solutions that in the limit of infinite L tend to skyrmions (localized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lukasz Bratek

In the continuum a skyrmion is a topological nontrivial map between Riemannian manifolds, and a stationary point of a particular energy functional. This paper describes lattice analogues of the aforementioned skyrmions, namely a natural way…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-01-23 E. G. Charalampidis , T. A. Ioannidou , P. G. Kevrekidis

In this letter we study soliton crystals in the $(2+1)$-dimensional analogue model of the $(3+1)$-dimensional Adkins--Nappi model of nuclear physics. The baby $\omega$-Skyrme model studied here is an $O(3)$ nonlinear $\sigma$ model coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Paul Leask

We consider a cosmology with a non-compact nonlinear sigma model.The target space is of de-Sitter type and four scalar fields are introduced.The potential is absent but cosmological constant term $\Lambda$ is added. One of the scalar fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-19 Joohan Lee , Tae Hoon Lee , Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

We study the emergence and dynamics of in-plane skyrmions in collinear ferromagnetic heterostructures. We present a minimal energy model for this class of magnetic textures, determine the crystal symmetries compatible with it and propose…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 Ricardo Zarzuela , Venkata Krishna Bharadwaj , Kyoung-Whan Kim , Jairo Sinova , Karin Everschor-Sitte

We investigate the presence of static solutions in models described by real scalar field in two-dimensional spacetime. After taking advantage of a procedure introduced sometime ago, we solve intricate nonlinear ordinary differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-25 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

The defect-type solutions of a deformed $O(2N+1)$ linear sigma model with a real and $N$ complex fields in $(1+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime are studied. All the solutions are analytically found for the $N=2$ case. Two types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-19 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , D. Canillas Martinez , C. Garzon Sanchez , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , A. Wereszczynski

We consider the Skyrme model using the explicit parameterization of the rotation group SO(3) through elements of its algebra. Topologically nontrivial solutions already arise even in the one-dimensional case because the fundamental group of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. O. Katanaev