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Related papers: UNIVERSAL STRING AND SMALL $N=4$ SUPERSTRING

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A string in four dimensions is constructed by supplementing it with forty four Majorana fermions. The later are represented by eleven vectors in the bosonic representation $SO(D-1,1)$. The central charge is 26. The fermions are grouped in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. B. Deo , L. Maharana

There are many conceivable possibilities of embedding the MSSM in string theory. These proceedings describe an approach which is based on grand unification in higher dimensions. This allows one to obtain global string-derived models with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Michael Ratz

We calculate the genus-one three- and four-point amplitudes in the 2+2 dimensional closed N=(2,2) worldsheet supersymmetric string within the RNS formulation. Vertex operators are redefined with the incorporation of spinor helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gordon Chalmers , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Bernd Niemeyer

This is a review of the new manifestly spacetime-supersymmetric description of the superstring. The new description contains N=2 worldsheet supersymmetry, and is related by a field redefinition to the standard RNS description. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Nathan Berkovits

We motivate a relation between dark energy and the scale of new physics in weakly coupled string theory. This mixing between infrared and ultraviolet physics leads to a unique corner for real-world phenomenology: barring fine-tunings, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Ivano Basile , Dieter Lust

In this paper we summarize our recent work about perturbative and non-perturbative effects in four-dimensional heterotic strings with $N=2$ space-time supersymmetry.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Lopes Cardoso , D. Lust , T. Mohaupt

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

We pursue the possibility of using subcritical string theory in 4 space-time dimensions to establish a string dual for large N QCD. In particular we study the even G-parity sector of the 4 dimensional Neveu-Schwarz dual resonance model as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-30 Charles B. Thorn

We study total and partial supersymmetry breaking by freely acting orbifolds, or equivalently by Scherk-Schwarz compactifications, in type I string theory. In particular, we describe a four-dimensional chiral compactification with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 I. Antoniadis , G. D'Appollonio , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

The general form of soft supersymmetry breaking terms at one loop for effective supergravity models based on the weakly-coupled heterotic string are presented, with special emphasis on those terms arising from the superconformal anomaly.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Brent D. Nelson

In a general superstring vacuum configuration, the `internal' space (sector) varies in spacetime. When this variation is non-trivial only in two space-like dimensions, the vacuum contains static cosmic strings with finite energy per unit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Paul S. Green , Tristan Hubsch

String theory is a quantum theory that reproduces the results of General Relativity at long distances but is completely different at short distances. Mathematically, string theory is based on a very new -- and little understood -- framework…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

We show that the $N=2$ superstring in $d=2D\ge6$ real dimensions, with criticality achieved by including background charges in the two real time directions, exhibits a ``coordinate-freezing'' phenomenon, whereby the momentum in one of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , X. J. Wang , K. W. Xu

Emission of hard microscopic string (graviton) by an excited macroscopic string may be viewed as a model of branching of a $(1+1)$-dimensional baby universe off large parent one. We show that, apart from a trivial factor, the total emission…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Khazret S. Nirov , Valery A. Rubakov

If supersymmetry turns out to be a symmetry of nature at low energies, the first order of business to measure the soft breaking parameters. But one will also want to understand the symmetry, and its breaking, more microscopically. Two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Michael Dine

In a given 4d spacetime bakcground, one can often construct not one but a family of distinct N=2 string theories. This is due to the multiple ways N=2 superconformal algebra can be embedded in a given worldsheet theory. We formulate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin

A string theory in $3$ euclidean spacetime dimensions is found to describe the semiclassical behavior of a certain exact physical state of quantum general relativity in $4$ dimensions. Both the worldsheet and the three dimensional metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

We study the low-energy dynamics of semi-classical vortex strings living above Argyres-Douglas superconformal field theories. The worldsheet theory of the string is shown to be a deformation of the CP^N model which flows in the infra-red to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 David Tong

We propose a novel string theory propagating in a non-commutative deformation of the four dimensional space T* T^2 whose scattering states correspond to superconformal theories in 5 dimensions and the scattering amplitudes compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-13 Cumrun Vafa

As was shown by Aharony, Hanany and Kol and independently by Sen, type IIB string theory admits configurations where strings of different charges (p_i, q_i) form so-called string networks. We argue that these networks blow up into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Verlinde , M. Vonk