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The integrable open-boundary conditions for the model of three coupled one-dimensional XY spin chains are considered in the framework of the quantum inverse scattering method. The diagonal boundary K-matrices are found and a class of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Anthony J. Bracken , Xiang-Yu Ge , Yao-Zhong Zhang , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We study a general class of recurrence relations that appear in the application of a matrix diagonalization procedure. We find general closed formula and determine analytical properties of the solutions. We finally apply these findings in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Elismar R. Oliveira , Vilmar Trevisan

The most general physical boundary $S$-matrix for the open XXZ spin chain in the non-critical regime ($\cosh (\eta)>1$) is derived starting from the bare Bethe ansazt equations. The boundary $S$-matrix as expected is expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anastasia Doikou

Motivated by earlier works we employ appropriate realizations of the affine Hecke algebra and we recover previously known non-diagonal solutions of the reflection equation for the $U_{q}(\hat{gl_n})$ case. The corresponding $N$ site spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anastasia Doikou

We present a general method of folding an integrable spin chain, defined on a line, to obtain an integrable open spin chain, defined on a half-line. We illustrate our method through two fundamental models with sl(2) Lie algebra symmetry:…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-06 Alejandro De La Rosa Gomez , Niall MacKay , Vidas Regelskis

A fairly general expression for a light beam is found as a solution of the paraxial Helmholtz equation. It is achieved by exploiting appropriately chosen complex variables which entail the separability of the equation. Next, the expression…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-17 Tomasz Radozycki

We provide a general scheme for dualizing higher-spin gauge fields in arbitrary irreducible representations of GL(D,R). We also give a recipe for constructing Fronsdal-like field equations and Lagrangians for such exotic fields.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Xavier Bekaert , Nicolas Boulanger

It is known that a solution of the tetrahedron equation generates infinitely many solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation via suitable reductions. In this paper this scheme is applied to an oscillator solution of the tetrahedron equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Atsuo Kuniba , Sergey Sergeev

We consider intertwining relations of the triangular $q$-Onsager algebra, and obtain generic triangular boundary $K$-operators in terms of the Borel subalgebras of $U_{q}(sl_2)$. These $K$-operators solve the reflection equation.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Zengo Tsuboi

The off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method is generalized to the high spin integrable systems associated with the su(2) algebra by employing the spin-s isotropic Heisenberg chain model with generic integrable boundaries as an example. With the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Junpeng Cao , Shuai Cui , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We obtain a reflection formula for the Gaussian hypergeometric function of real symmetric matrix argument. We also show that this result extends to the Gaussian hypergeometric function defined over the symmetric cones, and even to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Donald Richards , Qifu Zheng

We use reflections involving analytic Dirichlet and Neumann data on a real-analytic curve in order to find a representation of solutions to Cauchy problems for harmonic functions in the plane. We apply this representation for finding…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Tatiana Savina

We revisit the construction of higher spin representations by Kleinschmidt and Nicolai for E10, generalize it to arbitrary simply laced types, and provide a coordinate-free approach to the 3/2-spin and 5/2-spin representations. Moreover, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Robin Lautenbacher , Ralf Köhl

For the classical principal chiral model with boundary, we give the subset of the Yangian charges which remains conserved under certain integrable boundary conditions, and extract them from the monodromy matrix. Quantized versions of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. W. Delius , N. J. MacKay , B. J. Short

We derive the solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation associated with a supersymmetric nineteen vertex model constructed from the three-dimensional representation of the twisted quantum affine Lie superalgebra…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-09-13 R. S. Vieira , A. Lima Santos

We study the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with a general combination of scalar, vector and tensor interactions with arbitrary strengths, all of them described by central Coulomb potentials acting on a particular plane of motion. For the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 V. B. Mendrot , A. S. de Castro , P. Alberto

Suppose $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ is invertible and we are looking for the solution of $Ax = b$. Given an initial guess $x_1 \in \mathbb{R}$, we show that by reflecting through hyperplanes generated by the rows of $A$, we can generate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Stefan Steinerberger

The integrable XXZ alternating spin chain with generic non-diagonal boundary terms specified by the most general non-diagonal K-matrices is studied via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method. Based on the intrinsic properties of the fused…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-16 Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

Auxiliary matrix exponential method is used to derive simple and numerically efficient general expressions for the following, historically rather cumbersome and hard to compute, theoretical methods: (1) average Hamiltonian theory following…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 D. L. Goodwin , Ilya Kuprov

We derive the Bethe Ansatz Equations on the half line for particles interacting through factorized $S$-matrices invariant relative to the centrally extended $su(2|2)$ Lie superalgebra and $su(1|2)$ open boundaries. These equations may be of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 W. Galleas
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