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Strongly correlated Fermi systems are among the most intriguing and fundamental systems in physics. We show that the herbertsmithite ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2 can be viewed as a new type of strongly correlated electrical insulator that possesses…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-24 V. R. Shaginyan , K. G. Popov , V. A. Khodel

Work of Grantcharov et al. develops a theory of abstract crystals for the queer Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{q}_n$. Such $\mathfrak{q}_n$-crystals form a monoidal category in which the connected normal objects have unique highest weight…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Eric Marberg , Kam Hung Tong

Assemblies of interacting quantum particles often surprise us with properties that are difficult to predict. One of the simplest quantum many-body systems is the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain, a linear array of interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-02 M. Mourigal , M. Enderle , A. Klöpperpieper , J. -S. Caux , A. Stunault , H. M. Rønnow

We examine a relevance between characteristic of crystal field structures and heavily renormalized quasiparticle states in the $f^0$-$f^1$-$f^2$ Anderson lattice model. Using a slave-boson mean-field approximation, we find that for $f^2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroaki Kusunose , Hiroaki Ikeda

Hyperuniform systems, which include crystals, quasicrystals and special disordered systems, have attracted considerable recent attention, but rigorous analyses of the hyperuniformity of quasicrystals have been lacking because the support of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-01 Erdal C. Oğuz , Joshua E. S. Socolar , Paul J. Steinhardt , Salvatore Torquato

A $q$-analog of the Clebsch Gordan rules for the tensor products of the fundamental representations of Yangian is introduced. Its relation to the crystal base theory and application to the spinon character formulas are discussed in case of…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yasuhiko Yamada

We classify the quasi-finite irreducible highest weight modules over the infinite rank Lie superalgebras $\hgltwo$, $\hC$ and $\hD$, and determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for quasi-finite irreducible highest weight modules…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Lam , R. B. Zhang

We report on an observation of a fractional quantum Hall effect in an ultra-high quality two-dimensional hole gas hosted in a strained Ge quantum well. The Hall resistance reveals precisely quantized plateaus and vanishing longitudinal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 Q. Shi , M. A. Zudov , C. Morrison , M. Myronov

With the aid of the creation operators introduced in our previous works, we show how to construct a basis of the space of quasi-local operators for the homogeneous XXZ chain.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Boos , M. Jimbo , T. Miwa , F. Smirnov

The spin structure functions of the system of quasifree fermions on mass shell are studied in a consistently covariant approach. Comparison with the basic formulas following from the quark-parton model reveals the importance of the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Petr Zavada

We construct a subcrystal of the Littelmann's path crystal whose formal character coincides with that of a certain simple integrable module of level zero over the untwisted affine Lie algebra associated to sl_n. We also establish an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Greenstein

This paper considers aspects of a Kagome lattice system with states classified by plane partitions. Using two sets of free fermions, we rewrite the lattice in terms of two families of spin chains. In this formalism, the quantum crystals…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Thiago Araujo

Dynamical spin structure factors of quantum spin nematic states are calculated in a spin-1/2 square-lattice J1-J2 model with ferromagnetic J1 and competing antiferromagnetic J2 interactions. To this end, we use a fermion representation,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-05 Ryuichi Shindou , Seiji Yunoki , Tsutomu Momoi

The skyrmion crystal (SkX) characterized by a multiple-q helical spin modulation has been reported as a unique topological state that competes with the single-q helimagnetic order in non-centrosymmetric materials. Here we report the…

Fermionic formulae originate in the Bethe ansatz in solvable lattice models. They are specific expressions of some q-polynomials as sums of products of q-binomial coefficients. We consider the fermionic formulae associated with general…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Goro Hatayama , Atsuo Kuniba , Masato Okado , Taichiro Takagi , Yasuhiko Yamada

Fractionalization remains one of the most fascinating manifestations of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. In quantum magnetism, the existence of spinons -- collective magnetic excitations that behave as quasiparticles with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-31 N. E. Shaik , E. Fogh , B. Dalla Piazza , B. Normand , D. Ivanov , H. M. Rønnow

We discuss the phenomenology of scalar and pseudoscalar mesons, emphasizing those which do not carry manifest flavor quantum numbers. Many of the properties of these mesons are still not fully understood. Some of them probably do not have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Genovese , D. B. Lichtemberg , E. Predazzi

The paper discusses the following topics: spinor coverings for the full Lorentz group, intrinsic parity of fermions, Majorana fermions, spinor structure of space models, two types of spacial spinors, parametrization of spinor spaces by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-03 E. Ovsiyuk , O. Veko , A. Oana , M. Neagu , V. Balan , V. Red'kov

We discuss some fundamental properties of the XXZ spin chain, which are important in the algebraic Bethe-ansatz derivation for the multiple-integral representations of the spin-s XXZ correlation function with an arbitrary product of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Tetsuo Deguchi , Chihiro Matsui

Let $V(\lambda)$ be the irreducible lowest weight $U_q(D(N,1))$-module with lowest weight $\lambda$. Assume $\lambda = n_0\omega_0-\sum_{i=0}^{N}n_i\omega_i$, where $\omega_0$ is the fundamental weight corresponding to the unique odd coroot…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenei Suzuki