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Related papers: Trace anomaly in the field-antifield formalism

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In this paper we will analyse a scalar field theory on a spacetime with noncommutative and non-anticommutative coordinates. This will be done using supermanifold formalism. We will also analyse its quantization in path integral formalism.

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-29 Mir Hameeda

The usual mathematical formalism of quantum field theory is non-rigorous because it contains divergences that can only be renormalized by non-rigorous mathematical methods. The purpose of this paper is to present a method of subtraction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-29 Juan Sebastián Ardenghi , Mario Castagnino

The trace anomaly of conformal matter implies the existence of massless scalar poles in physical amplitudes involving the stress-energy tensor. These poles may be described by a local effective action with massless scalar fields, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-21 Emil Mottola

We analyze a potential that produces background charges which are automatically quantized. This introduces a new mechanism for charge quantization, although so far it has only been implemented for background charges. We show that this same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore J. Allen , Costas J. Efthimiou , Donald Spector

We show that the scale (conformal) anomaly in field theories leads to new anomalous transport effects that emerge in an external electromagnetic field in an inhomogeneous gravitational background. In inflating geometry the QED scale anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-07 M. N. Chernodub

It is customary to couple a quantum system to external classical fields. One application is to couple the global symmetries of the system (including the Poincar\'{e} symmetry) to background gauge fields (and a metric for the Poincar\'{e}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Clay Cordova , Daniel S. Freed , Ho Tat Lam , Nathan Seiberg

We show that the trace anomaly for gravitons calculated using the usual effective action formalism depends on the choice of gauge when the background spacetime is not a solution of the classical equation of motion, that is, when off-shell.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 H. T. Cho , R. Kantowski

We establish a connection between the trace anomaly and a thermal radiation in the context of the standard cosmology. This is done by solving the covariant conservation equation of the stress tensor associated with a conformally invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yousef Bisabr

The geometry of antisymmetric fields with nontrivial transitions over a base manifold is described in terms of exact sequences of cohomology groups. This formulation leads naturally to the appearance of nontrivial topological charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

We discuss the quantization of theories which are formulated using compensating fields. In particular, we discuss the relation between the components formulation and the superspace formulation of supergravity theories. The requirement that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Yigal Shamir

The normalization in the path integral approach to quantum field theory, in contrast with statistical field theory, can contain physical information. The main claim of this paper is that the inner product on the space of field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-02 I. M. Burbano , Francisco Calderón

Quantum inequalities are bounds on negative time-averages of the energy density of a quantum field. They can be used to rule out exotic spacetimes in general relativity. We study quantum inequalities for a scalar field with a background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-16 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Ken D. Olum

We review the application of the spectral zeta-function to the 1- loop properties of quantum field theories on manifolds with boundary, with emphasis on Euclidean quantum gravity and quantum cosmology. As was shown in the literature some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Giampiero Esposito , Guglielmo Fucci , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Klaus Kirsten

We calculate the trace anomaly of a Weyl fermion coupled to gravity by using Fujikawa's method supplemented by the choice of a consistent regulator. The latter is constructed out of Pauli-Villars regulating fields. The motivation for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-19 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Riccardo Martelli

The dilation invariance is studied in the framework of Epstein-Glaser approach to renormalization theory. Some analogues of the Callan-Symanzik equations are found and they are applied to the scalar field theory and to Yang-Mills models. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Radu Grigore

We show the equivalence between Fujikawa's method for calculating the scale anomaly and the diagrammatic approach to calculating the effective potential via the background field method, for an $O(N)$ symmetric scalar field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-21 Chris L. Lin , Carlos R. Ordonez

The point-splitting renormalization method offers a prescription to calculate finite expectation values of quadratic operators constructed from quantum fields in a general curved spacetime. It has been recently shown by Levi and Ori that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-18 Pau Beltrán-Palau , Adrián del Río , Sergi Nadal-Gisbert , José Navarro-Salas

This review is devoted to measure theoretical methods in the canonical quantization of scalar field theories. We present in some detail the canonical quantization of the free scalar field. We study the measures associated with the free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 José Velhinho

We use the asymptotic expansion of the heat trace to express all residues of spectral zeta functions as regularized sums over the spectrum. The method extends to those spectral zeta functions that are localized by a bounded operator.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Abel B. Stern

As applied to quantum theories, the program of renormalization is successful for `renormalizable models' but fails for `nonrenormalizable models'. After some conceptual discussion and analysis, an enhanced program of renormalization is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 John R. Klauder