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Related papers: Gauge Independent Trace Anomaly for Gravitons

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If the Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) is formulated with a cutoff that breaks gauge invariance, then gauge invariance may be recovered only once the cutoff is removed and only once a set of effective Ward identities is imposed. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Marco D'Attanasio , Tim R. Morris

In this paper we discuss on the phenomenological footprints of gauge invariant theories of gravity where the gravitational effects are due not only to spacetime curvature, but also to vectorial nonmetricity. We explore the possibility that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Israel Quiros

We elaborate on the structure of the graviton-gauge-gauge vertex in the electroweak theory, obtained by the insertion of the complete energy-momentum tensor ($T$) on 2-point functions of neutral gauge currents ($VV'$). The vertex defines…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Antonio Quintavalle , Mirko Serino

We review the application of twist deformation formalism and the construction of noncommutative gauge theory on $\kappa$-Minkowski space-time. We compare two different types of twists: the Abelian and the Jordanian one. In each case we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-17 Marija Dimitrijevic , Larisa Jonke , Anna Pachol

We derive the field equations and the equations of motion for massive test particles in modified theories of gravity with an arbitrary coupling between geometry and matter by using the Palatini formalism. We show that the independent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-05 Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo

For gauge theory, the matrix element for any physical process is independent of the gauge used. Since this is a formal statement and examples are known where gauge invariance is violated, for any specific process this gauge invariance needs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-10 Tai Tsun Wu , Sau Lan Wu

It is well known in quantum field theory that the off-shell effective action depends on the gauge choice and field parametrization used in calculating it. Nevertheless, the typical scheme in which the scenario of asymptotically safe gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-15 Dario Benedetti

Background independence is often emphasized as an important property of a quantum theory of gravity that takes seriously the geometrical nature of general relativity. In a background-independent formulation, quantum gravity should determine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-27 Martin Bojowald

We consider two concepts often discussed as significant features of general relativity (particularly when contrasted with the other forces of the Standard Model): background independence and diffeomorphism invariance. We remind the reader…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-14 Casey Cartwright , Alex Flournoy

One of the biggest challenges to theoretical physics of our time is to find a background-independent quantum theory of gravity. Today one encounters a profusion of different attempts at quantization, but no fully accepted - or acceptable,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-29 M. D. Iftime

Non-metricity provides a natural extension of Riemannian geometry, yet its experimental signatures remain largely unexplored. In this work we investigate how spacetime non-metricity can be probed through high-precision observations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-28 Mohsen Khodadi , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper we study the cosmological constant emerging from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation as an eigenvalue of the related Sturm-Liouville problem. We employ Gaussian trial functionals and we perform a mode decomposition to extract the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-22 Remo Garattini , Piero Nicolini

We explore the properties of a recently proposed background independent exact renormalization group approach to gauge theories and gravity. In the process we also develop the machinery needed to study it rigorously. The proposal comes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-23 Vlad-Mihai Mandric , Tim R. Morris

We consider the Lagrangian path-integrals in Minkowski space for gauges with a residual gauge-invariance. From rather elementary considerations, we demonstrate the necessity of inclusion of an epsilon-term (even) in the formal treatments,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Satish D. Joglekar

The graviton self-energy at finite temperature depends on fourteen structure functions. We show that, in the absence of tadpoles, the gauge invariance of the effective action imposes three non-linear relations among these functions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel

We argue that when conformal symmetry is spontaneously broken the trace anomalies in the broken and unbroken phases are matched. This puts strong constraints on the various couplings of the dilaton. Using the uniqueness of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Adam Schwimmer , Stefan Theisen

In this review we look into the gauge-dependence of scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) that are second-order tensors produced by first-order scalar-modes. The method includes deriving the background, first- and second-order Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-27 Anjali Abirami Kugarajh

The quantum dynamics of the gravitational field non-minimally coupled to an (also dynamical) scalar field is studied in the {\em broken phase}. For a particular value of the coupling the system is classically conformal, and can actually be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Enrique Alvarez , Mario Herrero-Valea , C. P. Martín

The gauge dependence problem of the effective action for general gauge theories in the framework of a modified functional renormalization group approach proposed recently is studied. It is shown that the effective action remains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Olga V. Zyryanova

The majority of renormalizable field theories possessing the scale invariance at the classical level exhibits the trace anomaly once quantum corrections are taken into account. This leads to the breaking of scale and conformal invariance.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Roberta Armillis , Alexander Monin , Mikhail Shaposhnikov