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Spontaneous symmetry breaking is studied within a simple version of the light-front sigma model with fermions. Its vacuum structure is derived by an implementation of global symmetries in terms of unitary operators in a finite volume with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Martinovic , J. P. Vary

A new approach to effective theory of quarks in the instanton vacuum is presented. Exact equations for the quark propagator and Lagrangian are derived which contain contributions of all quark modes with known coefficients. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. O. Kerbikov , D. S. Kuzmenko , Yu. A. Simonov

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and axial anomaly are studied in the light-front formulation. The existence of multiple vacua and a Nambu-Goldstone boson, both related to dynamical fermion zero modes, are demonstrated within a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Martinovic , J. P. Vary

A new formulation is presented to treat thermal and quantum fluctuations around the kaon condensate on the basis of chiral symmetry; separating the zero-mode from the beginning and using the path-integral method, we can formulate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Toshitaka Tatsumi , Masatomi Yasuhira

We propose a symmetry breaking scheme for QCD with three massless quarks at high baryon density wherein the color and flavor SU(3)_color times SU(3)_L times SU(3)_R symmetries are broken down to the diagonal subgroup SU(3)_{color+L+R} by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alford , K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

Catalysis of dynamical symmetry breaking by a constant magnetic field in (3+1) dimensions is considered. We use the three flavour Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio type model with 't Hooft and eight-quark interaction terms. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-22 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin , J. da Providencia

The six-quark instanton induced 't Hooft interaction is considered in combination with the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type U_L(3)X U_R(3) chiral symmetric Lagrangian. We discuss the bosonization of this multi-quark interaction, taking the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Brigitte Hiller , Alexander A. Osipov , Alex H. Blin

We apply an earlier formulated programme for quantization of nonabelian gauge theories to one-flavour chromodynamics. This programme consists in a complete reformulation of the functional integral in terms of gauge invariant quantities. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kijowski , G. Rudolph , M. Rudolph

Compact quantum electrodynamics (CQED$_3$) with Dirac fermionic matter provides an adequate framework for elucidating the universal low-energy physics of a wide variety of (2+1)D strongly correlated systems. Fractionalized states of matter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-20 G. Shankar , Joseph Maciejko

Dyonic classical solutions of Yang-Mills theory are considered and the complete set of fermionic zero modes of these solutions are studied. Representing the QCD vacuum as a gas of dyons, one obtains chiral symmetry breaking due to zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gonzalez-Arroyo , Yu. A. Simonov

In a long distance Lagrangian approach to the low lying meson phenomenology we present and discuss the most general spin zero multi-quark interaction vertices of non-derivative type which include a set of effective interactions proportional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-02 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin

Path integral techniques in collective fields are shown to be a useful analytical tool to reformulate a field theory defined in terms of microscopic quark (gluon) degrees of freedom as an effective theory of collective boson (meson) fields.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Ebert

It is shown that a first order transition associated with a jump in the strange quark mass appears in a generalized 3 flavour Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) treatment of quark matter. The generalization of the Lagrangian displays the complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 J. Moreira , J. Morais , B. Hiller , A. A. Osipov , A. H. Blin

Beyond the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking scale light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of three constituent quarks with an effective confining interaction and a flavor-spin chiral interaction that is mediated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Glozman

Recently a new bosonization method has been used to derive, at zero fermion density, an effective action for relativistic field theories whose partition function is dominated by fermionic composites, chiral mesons in the case of QCD. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Fabrizio Palumbo

Inhomogeneous chiral-symmetry breaking phases at non-vanishing chemical potential and temperature are studied within a two-flavor quark-meson model in the chiral limit. The analysis is performed beyond the standard mean-field approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-30 Stefano Carignano , Michael Buballa , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

We suggest and discuss in detail a multi-quark three flavor Lagrangian of the Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio type, which includes a set of effective interactions proportional to the current quark masses. It is shown that within the dynamical chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-04 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin

In the instanton ensemble the fermionic zero modes collectivize and break chiral symmetry. Recent studies of resulting zero mode zone confirm its very small width and overall importance for lattice simulations. Confinement however has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-24 Edward Shuryak

Certain effective vertices may generate a non-homogeneous, periodic vacuum structure. The excitations above such a vacuum are studied in the framework of the $\phi^4$ and gauge models. The formation of the non-homogeneous vacuum is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Janos Polonyi

We investigate topological properties and classification of mean-field theories of stable bosonic systems. Of the three standard classifying symmetries, only time-reversal represents a real symmetry of the many-boson system, while the other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-18 Qiao-Ru Xu , Vincent P. Flynn , Abhijeet Alase , Emilio Cobanera , Lorenza Viola , Gerardo Ortiz