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The 3-dimensional coherence matrix is interpreted by emphasising its invariance with respect to spatial rotations. Under these transformations, it naturally decomposes into a real symmetric positive definite matrix, interpreted as the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Dennis

We describe the twisted space-time symmetries which imply the quantum Poincar\'{e} covariance of noncommutative Minkowski spaces, with constant, Lie algebraic and quadratic commutators. Further we present the relativistic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lukierski , M. Woronowicz

Expressions for G-dot are considered in a multidimensional model with an Einstein internal space and a multicomponent perfect fluid. In the case of two non-zero curvatures without matter, a mechanism for prediction of small G-dot is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 H. Dehnen , V. D. Ivashchuk , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov

Stable states (particles), ghosts and unstables states (particles) are discussed with respect to the time representations involved, their unitary groups and the induced Hilbert spaces. Unstable particles with their decay channels are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinrich Saller

Given a generic Cremonian space-time, its three spatial dimensions are shown to exhibit an intriguing, "two-plus-one" partition with respect to standard observers. Such observers are found to form three distinct, disjoint groups based on…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Metod Saniga

We develop in a systematic fashion the idea of gauging 1d-space translations with fixed Newtonian time for nonrelativistic matter (particles and fields). By starting with a nonrelativistic free theory we obtain its minimal gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter C. Stichel

We discuss the constraints imposed on the nonlinear evolution of the Large Scale Structure (LSS) of the universe by galilean invariance, the symmetry relevant on subhorizon scales. Using Ward identities associated to the invariance, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Marco Peloso , Massimo Pietroni

This paper gives an expository account of our experiments concerning relations between modular forms for congruence subgroups of SL(3,Z) and three dimensional Galois representations. The main new result presented here is a calculation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Bert van Geemen , Jaap Top

A kinetic theory of classical particles serves as a unified basis for developing a geometric $3+1$ spacetime perspective on fluid dynamics capable of embracing both Minkowski and Galilei/Newton spacetimes. Parallel treatment of these cases…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-10 Christian Y. Cardall

Three different representation of the proper Euclidean geometry are considered. They differ in the number of basic elements, from which the geometrical objects are constructed. In E-representation there are three basic elements (point,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Yuri A. Rylov

A new family of analytically solvable quantum geometric models is proposed. The structure of the energy spectra as well as the form of the corresponding eigenfunctions are presented pointing out their main specific properties.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ion I. Cotaescu

There is a surge of research devoted to the formalism and physical manifestations of non-Lorentzian kinematical symmetries, which focuses especially on the ones associated with the Galilei and Carroll relativistic limits (the speed of light…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-29 Tomasz Trześniewski

In the first part of this paper we try to explain to a general mathematical audience some of the remarkable web of conjectures linking representations of Galois groups with algebraic geometry, complex analysis and discrete subgroups of Lie…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Taylor

$G$-deformability of maps into projective space is characterised by the existence of certain Lie algebra valued 1-forms. This characterisation gives a unified way to obtain well known results regarding deformability in different geometries.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Mason Pember

The problem of gauge invariance of the physical sector of (2+1)-dimensional Maxwell-Chern-Simons quantum electrodynamics (QED$_{2+1}$) is studied. It is shown that using Proca mass term for the infrared regularization one obtains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Tyutin , Vad. Yu. Zeitlin

Galilei-Newton spacetime $\mathbb{G}$ with its Galilei group can be understood as a `degeneration' as $c \rightarrow \infty$ of Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{M}$ with its Poincar\'e group. $\mathbb{G}$ does not have a spacetime metric and…

General Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Christian Y. Cardall

A three dimensional generally covariant theory is described that has a 2+1 canonical decomposition in which the Hamiltonian constraint, which generates the dynamics, is absent. Physical observables for the theory are described and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Viqar Husain

We discuss scalar quantum field theories in a Lorentz-invariant three-dimensional noncommutative space-time. We first analyze the one-loop diagrams of the two-point functions, and show that the non-planar diagrams are finite and have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Shin'ichi Imai , Naoki Sasakura

Variationality of the equation of conformal geodesics is an important problem in geometry with applications to general relativity. Recently it was proven that, in three dimensions, this system of equations for un-parametrized curves is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-07 Boris Kruglikov

The Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations in 2+1 dimensions in temporal gauge are locally well-posed for low regularity data even below energy level. The corresponding (3+1)-dimensional case was considered by Yuan. Fundamental for the proof is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Hartmut Pecher
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