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Vortex solutions in $U(1)\times U(1)$ Chern-Simons theory coupled to a pair of hard-core bosons representing two layers of electrons are analysed. It is shown that there is such a range of parameters $(\alpha\beta<\gamma^{2})$ in which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Jacek Dziarmaga

It has been claimed that extreme black holes exhibit a phenomenon of flux expulsion for abelian Higgs vortices, irrespective of the relative width of the vortex to the black hole. Recent work by two of the authors showed a subtlety in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Filipe Bonjour , Roberto Emparan , Ruth Gregory

We consider the Cauchy problem for a family of semilinear defocusing Schr\"odinger equations with monomial nonlinearities in one space dimension. We establish global well-posedness and scattering. Our analysis is based on a four-particle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Colliander , J. Holmer , M. Visan , X. Zhang

We develop the Cauchy theory of the spatially homogeneous inelastic Boltzmann equation for hard spheres, for a general form of collision rate which includes in particular variable restitution coefficients depending on the kinetic energy and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot , Mariano Rodriguez Ricard

I draw attention to a recent breakthrough in the field of low energy pion physics: the consequences of the hidden symmetry of the QCD Hamiltonian have successfully been incorporated in the general dispersive framework for the pi-pi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Leutwyler

We establish the local well-posedness for a new nonlinearly dispersive wave equation and we show that the equation has solutions that exist for indefinite times as well as solutions which blowup in finite times. Furthermore, we derive an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Zhaoyang Yin

We derive quantitative propagation of chaos in the sense of relative entropy for the 2D viscous vortex model with general circulations, approximating the vorticity formulation of the 2D Navier-Stokes equation on the whole Euclidean space.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Xuanrui Feng , Zhenfu Wang

We use a shadowing-type lemma in order to analyze the singular, semilinear elliptic equation describing static self-dual abelian Higgs vortices. Such an approach allows us to construct new solutions having an \textit{infinite} number of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marta Macri' , Margherita Nolasco , Tonia Ricciardi

We give a new sufficient condition for existence and completeness of wave operators in abstract scattering theory. This condition generalises both trace class and smooth approaches to scattering theory. Our construction is based on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Alexander Pushnitski , Alexander Volberg

Vortex arrays in type-II superconductors admit the translational symmetry of an infinite system. There are cases, however, like ultra-cold trapped Fermi gases and the crust of neutron stars, where finite-size effects make it quite more…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-07 S. Simonucci , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

A popular model for a generic fat-cored vortex ring or eddy is Hill's spherical vortex (Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A vol. 185, 1894, p. 213). Here we find an exact solution for such a spherical vortex steadily propagating along the axis of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-31 M. M. Scase , H. L. Terry

This paper introduces an intersection theory problem for maps into a smooth manifold equipped with a stratification. We investigate the problem in the special case when the target is the unitary group and the domain is a circle. The first…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Michael J. Catanzaro , Vladimir Y. Chernyak , John R. Klein

We prove global existence of solutions to the initial value problem for a third order dispersive flow into compact locally Hermitian symmetric spaces. The equation we consider generalizes two-sphere-valued completely integrable systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Eiji Onodera

In gauge theories with an extended Higgs sector the classical equations of motion can have solutions that describe stable, closed finite energy vortices. Such vortices separate two disjoint Higgs vacua, with one of the vacua embedded in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Antti J. Niemi , Kaupo Palo , Sami Virtanen

We study noncommutative vortex solutions that minimize the action functional of the Abelian Higgs model in 2-dimensional noncommutative Euclidean space. We first consider vortex solutions which are deformed from solutions defined on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshiaki Maeda , Akifumi Sako

In this paper, using $I$-method, we establish $H^s_x\times H^s_x$ scattering theories for the following Cauchy problem \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} iu_t+\Delta u=\lambda |v|^2u,\quad iv_t+\Delta v=\mu|u|^2v,\quad x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Xianfa Song

Using both analytical arguments and detailed numerical evidence we show that the first order transition in the type-I 2D Abelian Higgs model can be understood in terms of the statistical mechanics of vortices, which behave in this regime as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Greg J. Stephens

Classical vortex solutions in $(1+2)$-dimensional multi-Higgs systems are studied. In particular the existence of such a solution requires equal characteristic lengths and a specific relation between the ratio of the two Higgs vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 HoSeong La

Motivated by the recent successes of particle models in capturing the precession and interactions of vortex structures in quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates, we revisit the relevant systems of ordinary differential equations.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-03 T. Kolokolnikov , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez

In "Global regularity for vortex patches" (Commun. Math. Phys. 1993), Bertozzi and Constantin formulate the vortex patch problem in the level-set framework and prove a priori estimates for this active scalar equation. By extending the tools…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Razvan-Octavian Radu