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M/string theory on noncompact, negatively curved, cosets which generalize $AdS_{D+1}=SO(D,2)/SO(D,1)$ is considered. Holographic descriptions in terms of a conformal field theory on the boundary of the spacetime are proposed. Examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth Britto-Pacumio , Andrew Strominger , Anastasia Volovich

An exact heterotic string theory on an AdS2xS2 background supported by an electromagnetic flux is found as a marginal deformation of an SL(2,R)xSU(2) WZW model. Based on a talk given at NATO Advanced Study Institute and EC Summer School on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Domenico Orlando

Progress on string theory in curved spacetimes since 1992 are reviewed. After a short introduction on strings in Minkowski and curved spacetimes, we focus on strings in cosmological spacetimes. The classical behaviour of strings in FRW and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 H. J. de Vega , N. Sánchez

The present study deals with a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi-II cosmological model representing massive strings. The energy-momentum tensor, as formulated by Letelier (1983), has been used to construct a massive string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-27 Suresh Kumar

The possibility of obtaining singularity free cosmological solutions in four dimensional effective actions motivated by string theory is investigated. In these effective actions, in addition to the Einstein-Hilbert term, the dilatonic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. C. Fabris , R. G. Furtado , Patrick Peter , N. Pinto-Neto

We study two-dimensional WZW models with target space a nonreductive Lie group. Such models exist whenever the Lie group possesses a bi-invariant metric. We show that such WZW models provide a lagrangian description of the nonreductive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill , S Stanciu

In this lecture I summarize recent developments on strings propagating in curved spacetime. Exact conformal field theories that describe gravitational backgrounds such as black holes and more intricate gravitational singularities have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Itzhak Bars

The classical evolution of a homogeneous cosmological model is investigated within the framework of low - energy effective string gravity with higher genus corrections. Various conformal frames are considered. For the general case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Aram A. Saharian

For a special time-dependent homogeneous plane wave background that includes a null singularity we construct the closed string propagators. We carry out the summation over the oscillator modes and extract the worldsheet spacetime structures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Shijong Ryang

It is shown that a renormalizable nonlinear sigma model gives rise to the effective string theory proposed by Polchinski and Strominger. In the presence of long string background, the model contains massive world-sheet degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Natsuume

A new class of solutions of Einstein field equations has been investigated for inhomogeneous cylindrically symmetric space-time with string source. To get the deterministic solution, it has been assumed that the expansion ($\theta$) in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-06 Anirudh Pradhan , A. K. Yadav , R. P. Singh , V. K. Singh

We generalize a five dimensional black hole solution of low energy effective string theory to arbitrary constant spatial curvature. After interchanging the signature of time and radius we reduce the 5d solution to four dimensions and obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 K. Behrndt , S. Foerste

In this work we present the $\alpha'$-exact background equations of motion of the bosonic chiral string (also known as Hohm-Siegel-Zwiebach model), with the spin two ghost fields integrated out. This is the first instance of a worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 Nicholas Carabine , Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond type heterotic and type-II superstrings in four dimensional curved space-time are constructed as exact $N=1$ superconformal theories. The tachyon is eliminated with a GSO projection. The theory is based on the N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Bars , K. Sfetsos

We investigate the structure of an infinite-dimensional symmetry of the four-dimensional K\"ahler WZW model, which is a possible extension of the two-dimensional WZW model. We consider the SL(2,R) group and, using the Gauss decomposition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Takeo Inami , Hiroaki Kanno , Tatsuya Ueno , Chuan-Sheng Xiong

The string equations of motion for some homogeneous (Kantowski-Sachs, Bianchi I and Bianchi IX) background spacetimes are given, and solved explicitly in some simple cases. This is motivated by the recent developments in string cosmology,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Arne L. Larsen

It is shown that an alternative supersymmetric version of the Liouville equation extracted from D=3 Green-Schwarz superstring equations naturally arises as a super-Toda model obtained from a properly constrained supersymmetric WZNW theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Dmitri Sorokin , Francesco Toppan

We discuss the string theory on AdS_3. In the first half of this talk, we review the SL(2,R) and the SL(2,C)/SU(2) WZW models which describe the strings on the Lorentzian and Euclidean AdS_3 without RR backgrounds, respectively. An emphasis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuji Satoh

In this paper we examine the classical evolution of a cosmological model derived from the low-energy tree-level limit of a generic string theory. The action contains the metric, dilaton, central charge and an antisymmetric tensor field. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Richard Easther , Kei-ichi Maeda , David Wands

Free scalar field theory in the sector with a large number of particles can be interpreted as bosonic string theory on anti-de Sitter space of vanishing radius. Different ways of writing the field theory Hamiltonian translate to different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Clark , Andreas Karch , Pavel Kovtun , Daisuke Yamada