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The Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) transformations and equations of motion of a gravity-two-form-dilaton system are derived from the product of two Yang-Mills theories in a BRST covariant form, to linear approximation. The inclusion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-04 A. Anastasiou , L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , S. Nagy , M. Zoccali

We derive the off-shell nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for {\it all} the fields of a free Abelian 2-form gauge theory by exploiting the geometrical superfield approach to BRST formalism.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-08 R. P. Malik

Liouville Field Theory (LFT for short) is a two dimensional model of random surfaces, which is for instance involved in $2d$ string theory or in the description of the fluctuations of metrics in $2d$ Liouville quantum gravity. This is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Hubert Lacoin , Rémi Rhodes , Vincent Vargas

Using the background-field method we demonstrate the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) structure of counterterms in a broad class of gauge theories. Put simply, we show that gauge invariance is preserved by renormalization in local gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Diego Blas , Mario Herrero-Valea , Sergey M. Sibiryakov , Christian F. Steinwachs

A superfield version on superspace $(x^\mu,\theta^a)$ is proposed for the $Sp(2)$-- covariant Lagrangian quantization of general gauge theories. The BRST- and antiBRST- transformations are realized on superfields as supertranslations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. M. Lavrov

The metric-affine gauge theory of gravity provides a broad framework in which gauge theories of gravity can be formulated. In this article we fit metric-affine gravity into the covariant BRST--antifield formalism in order to obtain gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank Gronwald

We obtain the off-shell nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations (corresponding to the infinitesimal classical gauge symmetry transformations) for the modified massive three $(2+1)$-dimensional (3D)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 S. K. Panja , E. Harikumar , R. P. Malik

The BRST quantization of the Abelian Proca model is performed using the Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin and the Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky formalism. First, the BFT Hamiltonian method is applied in order to systematically convert a second class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yong-Wan Kim , Mu-In Park , Young-Jai Park , Sean J. Yoon

The quantum action principle of renormalisation theory is applied to the antibracket-antifield formalism for Hamiltonian systems. General results on the local BRST cohomology allow one to prove that the anomalies appear in the time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Barnich

In this paper we show how the BRST quantization can be applied to systems possessing only second-class constraints through their conversion to some first-class ones starting with our method exposed in [Nucl.Phys. B456 (1995)473]. Thus, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Bizdadea , S. O. Saliu

We study the two-dimensional topological abelian BF theory in the Lorenz gauge and, surprisingly, we find that the gauged-fixed theory is a free type B twisted N=(2,2) superconformal theory with odd linear target space, with the ghost field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-09 Andrey S. Losev , Pavel Mnev , Donald R. Youmans

Quadratic gravity in two dimensions can be formulated as a Background Field (BF) theory plus an interaction term which is polynomial in both, the gauge and Background fields. This formulation is similar to the one given by Freidel and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-14 C. E. Valcárcel

We discuss the extended BRST and anti-BRST symmetry (including shift symmetry) in the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formulation for two and three form gauge theories. Further we develop the superspace formulation for the BV actions for these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-11 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We demonstrate a few striking similarities and some glaring differences between (i) the free four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D) Abelian 2-form gauge theory, and (ii) the anomalous two (1 + 1)-dimensional (2D) Abelian 1-form gauge theory, within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 S. Gupta , R. Kumar , R. P. Malik

We consider two-dimensional gravity with dynamical torsion in the Batalin - Vilkovisky and Batalin - Lavrov - Tyutin formalisms of gauge theories quantization as well as in the background field method.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. M. Lavrov , P. Yu. Moshin

This thesis analyses gauged supergravities in various dimensions and their possible origin from compactifications of string theory. In the effective description the fluxes appear in the theory as deformation parameters generating a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-09 Giuseppe Dibitetto

The Becci-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) operator quantization of a finite-dimensional gauge system featuring two quadratic super Hamiltonian and m linear supermomentum constraints is studied as a model for quantizing generally covariant gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Rafael Ferraro , Daniel M. Sforza

A constrained BRST-BV Lagrangian formulation for totally symmetric massless HS fields in a $d$-dimensional Minkowski space is extended to a non-minimal constrained BRST-BV Lagrangian formulation by using a non-minimal BRST operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-05 Čestmir Burdík , Alexander A. Reshetnyak

Using deformation theory based on BRST cohomology, a supergravity model is constructed which interpolates through a continuous deformation parameter between new minimal supergravity with an extra U(1) gauge multiplet and standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Friedemann Brandt

We consider the superspace BRST and BV description of $4D,~\mathcal{N}=1$ Super Maxwell theory and its non-abelian generalization Super Yang-Mills. By fermionizing the superspace gauge transformation of the gauge superfields we define the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 I. L. Buchbinder , S. James Gates , K. Koutrolikos