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For systems of evolutionary partial differential equations the tau-structure is an important notion which originated from the deep relation between integrable systems and quantum field theories. We show that, under a certain non-degeneracy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Daniele Valeri , Di Yang

Matrix models and related Spin-Calogero-Sutherland models are of major relevance in a variety of subjects, ranging from condensed matter physics to QCD and low dimensional string theory. They are characterized by integrability and exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Inês Aniceto , Antal Jevicki

Inspired by recent formul\ae\ of Dubrovin, Yang, and Zagier, we interpret the tau function enumerating stationary Gromov-Witten invariants of $\mathbb{P}^1$ as an isomonodromic tau function associated with a difference equation. As a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Marco Bertola , Giulio Ruzza

In this paper we analyse Cline's matrix equation, generalized Penrose's matrix system and a matrix system for k-commutative {1}-inverses. We determine reproductive and non-reproductive general solutions of analysed matrix equation and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Branko Malesevic , Biljana Radicic

We establish a strong-weak coupling duality between two types of free matrix models. In the large-N limit, the real-symmetric matrix model is dual to the quaternionic-real matrix model. Using the large-N conformal invariant collective field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Andrić , D. Jurman

We present a family of matrix models such that their partition functions are tau functions of the universal character (UC) hierarchy. This develops one of the topics of our previous paper arXiv:2410.14823. We found new matrix models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Chuanzhong Li , Andrei Mironov , Alexander Yu. Orlov

This paper is concerned with the taxonomy of finitely complete categories, based on 'matrix properties' - these are a particular type of exactness properties that can be represented by integer matrices. In particular, the main result of the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-14 Michael Hoefnagel , Pierre-Alain Jacqmin , Zurab Janelidze

We define a computational type theory combining the contentful equality structure of cartesian cubical type theory with internal parametricity primitives. The combined theory supports both univalence and its relational equivalent, which we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Evan Cavallo , Robert Harper

We identify the Kontsevich-Penner matrix integral, for finite size $n$, with the isomonodromic tau function of a $3\times 3$ rational connection on the Riemann sphere with $n$ Fuchsian singularities placed in correspondence with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Marco Bertola , Giulio Ruzza

Many complex systems are characterized by intriguing spatio-temporal structures. Their mathematical description relies on the analysis of appropriate correlation functions. Functional integral techniques provide a unifying formalism that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-12 Uwe C. Tauber

Random matrix models have been extensively studied in mathematical physics and have proven useful in combinatorics. In this review paper we introduce a generalization of these models to a class of tensor models. As the topology and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-21 Adrian Tanasa

We compute exact solutions of two--matrix models, i.e. detailed genus by genus expressions for the correlation functions of these theories, calculated without any approximation. We distinguish between two types of models, the unconstrained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Bonora , C. P. Constantinidis , C. S. Xiong

Orthogonal and symplectic matrix integrals are investigated. It is shown that the matrix integrals can be considered as a $\tau$-function of the coupled KP hierarchy, whose solution can be expressed in terms of pfaffians.

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Saburo Kakei

Many integrable theories can be formulated universally in terms of Lie algebraic root systems. Well-studied are conformally invariant scalar field theories of Toda type and their massive versions, which can be expressed in terms of simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-11 Andreas Fring

In a Systems Engineering setting, various models are produced using a variety of methods and tools. Focusing on a type of models -- called descriptive models -- which we shall describe, we argue that, while the clarity and precision of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-29 Freddy Kamdem Simo , Dominique Ernadote , Dominique Lenne

We start with definitions of the general notions of the theory of $\Bbb Z_{2}$-graded algebras. Then we consider theory of inductive families of $\Bbb Z_{2}$-graded semisimple finite-dimensional algebras and its representations in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-17 A. M. Vershik , A. N. Sergeev

A network representation is useful for describing the structure of a large variety of complex systems. However, most real and engineered systems have multiple subsystems and layers of connectivity, and the data produced by such systems is…

The algebraic structures of integrable hierarchies play an important role in the study of soliton equations. In this paper, we use splitting theory to give a matrix representation of a constrained CKP hierarchy, which can be considered as a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-13 Song Li , Kelei Tian , Zhiwei Wu

Recent work of Foda and his group on a connection between classical integrable hierarchies (the KP and 2D Toda hierarchies) and some quantum integrable systems (the 6-vertex model with DWBC, the finite XXZ chain of spin 1/2, the phase model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Kanehisa Takasaki

The primary goal of this paper is to introduce and investigate generalized incomplete exponential functions with matrix parameters. Integral representation, differential formula, addition formula, multiplication formula, and recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Ashish Verma , Komal Singh Yadav
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