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The equations of motion of the massless sector of the two dimensional string theory, obtained by compactifying the heterotic string theory on an eight dimensional torus, is known to have an affine o(8,24) symmetry algebra generating an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ashoke Sen

The existence of de Sitter solutions in string theory is strongly constrained by no-go theorems. We continue our investigation of corrections to the heterotic effective action, with the aim of either strengthening or evading the these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Callum Quigley

We propose that the ten-dimensional $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string is related to an eleven-dimensional theory on the orbifold ${\bf R}^{10}\times {\bf S}^1/{\bf Z}_2$ in the same way that the Type IIA string in ten dimensions is related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Petr Horava , Edward Witten

We show that $4$-dimensional Robertson-Walker spacetimes can be constructed for which all of the beta functions vanish to leading order, yielding consistent string theory without extra dimensions. We find that there is a unique static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 Jaroslaw S. Jaracz

Embedding hidden sector supergravity models in the framework of string theory leads to the appearance of axion-like degrees of freedom. Among them is the model independent axion of heterotic string theory. It has a decay constant of order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

Quantum symmetries of four-dimensional superstrings are frequently realized in an anomaly-cancellation mode in the effective low-energy supergravity. The massless antisymmetric tensor plays an important r\^ole in this mechanism and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -P. Derendinger

We investigate classical dynamics of the bosonic string in the background metric, antisymmetric and dilaton fields. We use canonical methods to find Hamiltonian in terms of energy-momentum tensor components. The later are secondary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Branislav Sazdovic

Dimensional reduction of generalized gravity theories or string theories generically yields dilaton fields in the lower-dimensional effective theory. Thus at the level of D=4 theories, and cosmology many models contain more than just one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Grumiller , D. Hofmann , W. Kummer

We derive the low energy effective action of the heterotic superstring in superspace. This is achieved by coupling the covariantly quantized Green-Schwarz superstring of Berkovits to a curved background and requiring that the sigma model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jan de Boer , Kostas Skenderis

We extend the non-perturbative time-dependent bosonic string action of [3] to a N=1 supersymmetric world sheet action with graviton background, and assume a superpotential, function of the time super coordinate.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre

The possibility of obtaining singularity free cosmological solutions in four dimensional effective actions motivated by string theory is investigated. In these effective actions, in addition to the Einstein-Hilbert term, the dilatonic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. C. Fabris , R. G. Furtado , Patrick Peter , N. Pinto-Neto

Starting from an exact (in the Regge slope alpha') functional method for a bosonic stringy sigma-model, we investigate four-dimensional cosmological string solutions in graviton, dilaton and antisymmetric tensor backgrounds, compatible with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dylan Tanner

The focus of this thesis is on (1) the role of Ka\v c-Moody (KM) algebras in string theory and the development of techniques for systematically building string theory models based on higher level ($K\geq 2$) KM algebras and (2) fractional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Gerald B. Cleaver

A rich pattern of gauge symmetries is found in the moduli space of heterotic string toroidal compactifications, at fixed points of the T-duality transformations. We analyze this pattern for generic tori, and scrutinize in full detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Bernardo Fraiman , Mariana Graña , Carmen A. Núñez

We proceed to investigate exact solutions of homogeneous anisotropic string cosmological models characterized by five-dimensional space-time metrics (with real four-dimensional isometry Lie groups), non-vanishing dilaton and anti-symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 R. Aslefatollahi , B. Mojaveri , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

A new formalism for construction of the stationary solutions is developed for the four-dimensional gravity coupled to the dilaton, Kalb-Ramond and two Maxwell fields in a low-energy heterotic string theory form. The result of generation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg V. Kechkin

Global symmetries of the string effective action are employed to generate tilted, homogeneous Bianchi type VI_h string cosmologies from a previously known stiff perfect fluid solution to Einstein gravity. The dilaton field is not constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dominic Clancy , Alexander Feinstein , James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

A large class of two-dimensional dilaton-gravity theories in asymptotically AdS$_2$ spacetimes are holographically dual to a matrix integral, interpreted as an ensemble average over Hamiltonians. Viewing these theories as Jackiw-Teitelboim…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Gustavo J. Turiaci , Mykhaylo Usatyuk , Wayne W. Weng

An exact conformal model representing a constant magnetic field background in heterotic string theory is explicitly solved in terms of free creation/annihilation operators. The spectrum of physical states is examined for different possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 J. G. Russo , A. A. Tseytlin

The sigma model action described in this paper differs in four important features from the usual sigma model action for the four-dimensional Green-Schwarz heterotic superstring in a massless background. Firstly, the action is constructed on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Nathan Berkovits