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Quantum Yang-Mills theory and the Wilson loop can be rewritten identically in terms of local gauge-invariant variables being directly related to the metric of the dual space. In this formulation, one reveals a hidden high local symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Dmitri Diakonov

In this paper, we study the convergence of Yang-Mills-Higgs fields defined on fiber bundles over Riemann surfaces where the fiber is a compact symplectic manifold and the conformal structure of the Riemann surface is allowed to vary. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Chong Song

In this paper, we introduce some notions on the pair consisting of a Chern connection and a Higgs field closely related to the first and second variation of Yang-Mills- Higgs functional, such as strong Yang-Mills-Higgs pair, degenerate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Zhi Hu , Sen Hu

A globally converging numerical method to solve coupled sets of non-linear integral equations is presented. Such systems occur e.g. in the study of Dyson-Schwinger equations of Yang-Mills theory and QCD. The method is based on the knowledge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Maas

In the present paper it is shown that the Yang-Mills equation can be represented as the equation of the non-linear electromagnetic waves superposition. The research of the topological characteristics of this representation allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander G. Kyriakos

Yang-Mills gauge theory models on a cylinder coupled to external matter charges provide powerful means to find and solve certain non-linear integrable systems. We show that, depending on the choice of gauge group and matter charges, such a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonas Blom , Edwin Langmann

Using methods of differential geometry, a discrete analog of the Yang-Mills equations in Minkowski space is constructed. The gauge transformation law in a discrete formulation is given and gauge invariance of discrete Yang-Mills equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Sushch

It is shown that the transformation between ordinary and noncommutative Yang-Mills theory as formulated by Seiberg and Witten is due to the equivalence of certain star products on the D-brane world-volume.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Branislav Jurco , Peter Schupp

We resolve an ambiguity in the sign of the gaugino determinant in supersymmetric models. The result, that the gaugino determinant can be taken positive for all background gauge configurations, is necessary for application of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Stephen D. H. Hsu

Using topological Yang-Mills theory as example, we discuss the definition and determination of observables in topological field theories (of Witten-type) within the superspace formulation proposed by Horne. This approach to the equivariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose Luis Boldo , Clisthenis P. Constantinidis , Francois Gieres , Matthieu Lefrancois , Olivier Piguet

We derive closed formulae for the first examples of non-algebraic, elliptic `leading singularities' in planar, maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and show that they are Yangian-invariant.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Jacob L. Bourjaily , Nikhil Kalyanapuram , Cameron Langer , Kokkimidis Patatoukos , Marcus Spradlin

Supersymmetry and Yang-Mills type gauge invariance are two of the essential properties of most, and possibly the most important models in fundamental physics. Supersymmetry is nearly trivial to prove in the (traditionally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tristan Hubsch

We prove an existence result for the deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills equation for the full admissible range of the phase parameter, i.e., $\hat{\theta} \in (\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{3\pi}{2})$, on compact complex three-folds conditioned on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Vamsi Pritham Pingali

In many BSM theories, especially GUTs, introducing a Brout-Englert-Higgs effect allows for multiple breaking patterns of the gauge symmetry. The possibility to select a particular pattern is usually decisive for the phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-08-09 Elizabeth Dobson , Axel Maas , Bernd Riederer

To verify the conjecture that Yang-Mills theory in the infrared limit is equivalent to a spin system whose excitations are knot solitons, a numerical algorithm based on the inverse Monte Carlo method is proposed. To investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei V. Shabanov

We explore maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with walls of impurities respecting half of the supersymmetries. The walls carry fundamental or bifundamental matter multiplets. We employ three-dimensional N=2 superspace language to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 Sergey A. Cherkis , Clare O'Hara , Christian Saemann

After a short introduction on the theory of homogeneous algebras we describe the application of this theory to the analysis of the cubic Yang-Mills algebra, the quadratic self-duality algebras, their "super" versions as well as to some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Michel Dubois-Violette

We study the extent to which the gauge symmetry of abelian Yang-Mills can be deformed under two conditions: first, that the deformation depend on a two-form scale. Second, that the deformation preserve supersymmetry. We show that (up to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sonia Paban , Savdeep Sethi , Mark Stern

We consider the dual Yang-Mills theory which shows some kind of confinement at large distances. In the static system of the test color charges an analytic expression for the string tension is derived.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Kozlov

Motivated by recent results from the LHC experiments, we analyze Higgs couplings in two Higgs doublet models with an approximate PQ symmetry. Models of this kind can naturally accommodate sizable modifications to Higgs decay patterns while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Kfir Blum , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo