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We extent the standard approach of dimensional regularization of Feynman diagrams: we replace the transition to lower dimensions by a 'natural' cut-off regulator. Introducing an external regulator of mass Lambda^(2e), we regain in the limit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dillig

We study one-loop quantum corrections of a compactified Abelian 5d gauge field theory. We use a cut-off regularisation procedure which respects the symmetries of the model, i.e. gauge invariance, exhibits the expected power-like divergences…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Varin , J. Welzel , A. Deandrea , D. Davesne

In this paper, we study a special type of cutoff regularization in the coordinate representation. We show how this approach unites such concepts and properties as an explicit cut, a spectral representation, a homogenization, and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-20 A. V. Ivanov

We discuss the issue of going off-shell in the proper time formalism. This is done by keeping a finite world sheet cutoff. We construct one example of an off-shell covariant Klein Gordon type interaction. For a suitable choice of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 B. Sathiapalan

We prescribe a formulation of the particle production with real-time Stochastic Quantization. To construct the retarded and the time-ordered propagators we decompose the stochastic variables into positive- and negative-energy parts. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-02 Kenji Fukushima , Tomoya Hayata

This paper develops a nonlinear operator dynamic that progressively removes the influence of a prescribed feature subspace while retaining maximal structure elsewhere. The induced sequence of positive operators is monotone, admits an exact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 James Tian

A covariant quantization scheme employing reducible representations of canonical commutation relations with positive-definite metric and Hermitian four-potentials is tested on the example of quantum electrodynamic fields produced by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Marek Czachor , Jan Naudts

A simple, often invoked, regularization scheme of quantum mechanical path integrals in curved space is mode regularization: one expands fields into a Fourier series, performs calculations with only the first $M$ modes, and at the end takes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Koenraad Schalm , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen

Mechanical systems are often characterized only by their response to certain loads known from experiments or simulations. The obtained data can be used for various purposes: system analysis, design of mathematical models, or construction of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Yevgeniya Filanova , Igor Pontes Duff , Pawan Goyal , Peter Benner

We discuss structural aspects of the functional renormalisation group. Flows for a general class of correlation functions are derived, and it is shown how symmetry relations of the underlying theory are lifted to the regularised theory. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Jan M. Pawlowski

The Bessel operator, that is, the Schr\"odinger operator on the half-line with a potential proportional to $1/x^2$, is analyzed in the momentum representation. Many features of this analysis are parallel to the approach \`a la K. Wilson to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Jan Dereziński , Oskar Grocholski

Explicit divergences and counterterms do not appear in the differential renormalization method, but they are concealed in the neglected surface terms in the formal partial integration procedure used. A systematic real space cutoff procedure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 D. Z. Freedman , K. Johnson , R. Munoz-Tapia , X. Vilasis-Cardona

In the framework of a gauge invariant continuous and non-perturbative regularization scheme based on the smearing of point like interactions by means of cutoff functions, we show that the axial anomaly, though cutoff independent, depends on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 J. L. Jacquot

Regularization techniques are widely employed in optimization-based approaches for solving ill-posed inverse problems in data analysis and scientific computing. These methods are based on augmenting the objective with a penalty function,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Yong Sheng Soh , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Regularizing a linear ill-posed operator equation can be achieved by manipulating the spectrum of the operator's pseudo-inverse. Tikhonov regularization and spectral cutoff are well-known techniques within this category. This paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Martin Sæbye Carøe , Mirza Karamehmedović , Pierre Maréchal

We show that regularization of gauge theories by higher covariant derivatives and gauge invariant Pauli-Villars regulators is a consistent method if the Pauli-Villars vector fields are considered in a covariant in the regulating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Asorey , F. Falceto

We show how the exact renormalization group for the effective action with a sharp momentum cutoff, may be organised by expanding one-particle irreducible parts in terms of homogeneous functions of momenta of integer degree (Taylor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Tim R. Morris

Transformers have achieved state-of-the-art performance in numerous tasks. In this paper, we propose a continuous-time formulation of transformers. Specifically, we consider a dynamical system whose governing equation is parametrized by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Kelvin Kan , Xingjian Li , Stanley Osher

The Stueckelberg-Petermann renormalization group is the group of finite renormalizations of the S-matrix in the framework of causal perturbation theory. The renormalization group in the sense of Wilson relies usually on a functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-01 Michael Duetsch

Unsteady Aerodynamic Shape Optimization presents new challenges in terms of sensitivity analysis of time-dependent objective functions. In this work, we consider periodic unsteady flows governed by the URANS equations. Hence, the resulting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Steffen Schotthöfer , Beckett Y. Zhou , Tim Albring , Nicolas R. Gauger