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We study the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain in both uniform and (perpendicular) staggered magnetic fields using the density-matrix renormalization-group method. This model has been shown earlier to describe the physics of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Jizhong Lou , Shaojin Qin , Changfeng Chen , Zhaobin Su , Lu Yu

We discuss spin-$S$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with three-spin interactions, next-nearest-neighbor interactions, and bond alternation. First, we prove rigorously that there exist parameter regions of the exact dimerized ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-30 Zheng-Yuan Wang , Shunsuke C. Furuya , Masaaki Nakamura , Ryo Komakura

We construct the exact solution for a family of one-half spin chains explicitly. The spin chains Hamiltonian corresponds to an isotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian, with staggered exchange couplings that take only two different values. We work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-07 Pablo Serra , Alejandro Ferrón , Omar Osenda

We study the low-energy excitations of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain and $N$-leg ($N$=2, 3, 4) ladders in a staggered magnetic field $h_s$. We show that $h_s$ induces gap and midgap states in all the cases and examine…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Jize Zhao , Xiaoqun Wang , Tao Xiang , Zhaobin Su , Lu Yu , Jizhong Lou , Changfeng Chen

We have studied the massive parafermionic sector of an integrable spin-$s$ chain with an impurity of spin-$s^{'}$ in presence of a magnetic field. The effect of the impurity is encoded in a computable parafermionic impurity scattering…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. J. Martins

Using a recently proposed solution for an open antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain with N (even) spins and two arbitrary boundary parameters at roots of unity, we compute the boundary scattering amplitudes for one-hole states.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rajan Murgan

One-dimensional (1D) magnetic insulators have attracted significant interest as a platform for studying emergent phenomena such as quasiparticle fractionalization and quantum criticality. The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain of spins-1/2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-20 J. Schlappa , U. Kumar , K. J. Zhou , S. Singh , M. Mourigal , V. N. Strocov , A. Revcolevschi , L. Patthey , H. M. Rønnow , S. Johnston , T. Schmitt

We study a model of strongly correlated fermions in one dimension with extended N=2 supersymmetry. The model is related to the spin $S=1/2$ XXZ Heisenberg chain at anisotropy $\Delta=-1/2$ with a real magnetic field on the boundary. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Matteo Beccaria , Gian Fabrizio De Angelis

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to investigate magnetic excitations in the quasi-one-dimensional quantum spin-liquid system Cu2Cl4 D8C4SO2. Contrary to previously conjectured models that relied on bond-alternating nearest neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-14 V. O. Garlea , A. Zheludev , L. -P. Regnault , J. -H. Chung , Y. Qiu , M. Boehm , K. Habicht , M. Meissner

Using the method introduced by Grisaru et al., boundary S matrices for the physical excitations of the open Hubbard chain with boundary fields are studied. In contrast to the open supersymmetric t-J model, the boundary S matrix for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Osamu Tsuchiya

This work develops a rigorous setting allowing one to prove several features related to the behaviour of the Heisenberg-Ising (or XXZ) spin-$1/2$ chain at finite temperature $T$. Within the quantum inverse scattering method the physically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Frank Göhmann , Salvish Goomanee , Karol K. Kozlowski , Junji Suzuki

We present a finite size spin wave calculation on the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice focusing in particular on the low-energy part of the excitation spectrum. For s=1/2 the good agreement with the exact diagonalization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Adolfo E. Trumper , Luca Capriotti , Sandro Sorella

Using quantum Monte Carlo, exact diagonalization and perturbation theory, we study the spectrum of the $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg trimer chain by varying the ratio $g=J_2/J_1$ of the intertrimer and intratrimer coupling strengths.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-13 Jun-Qing Cheng , Jun Li , Zijian Xiong , Han-Qing Wu , Anders W. Sandvik , Dao-Xin Yao

We present a 13C-NMR study of the magnetic field driven transition to complete polarization of the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain system copper pyrazine dinitrate Cu(C_4H_4N_2)(NO_3)_2 (CuPzN). The static local magnetization as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-13 H. Kuehne , H. -H. Klauss , S. Grossjohann , W. Brenig , F. J. Litterst , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns , M. M. Turnbull , C. P. Landee

A microscopic magnetic model for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain compound CuSe2O5 is developed based on the results of a joint experimental and theoretical study. Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat data give evidence for quasi-1D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-20 O. Janson , W. Schnelle , M. Schmidt , Yu. Prots , S. -L. Drechsler , S. K. Filatov , H. Rosner

We numerically investigate the low-lying entanglement spectrum of the ground state of random one-dimensional spin chains obtained after partition of the chain into two equal halves. We consider two paradigmatic models: the spin-1/2 random…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-05 Giacomo Torlai , Kenneth D. McAlpine , Gabriele De Chiara

Nearest-neighbor spin correlations are considered near the surface of a semi-infinite spin-$\frac12$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a simple cubic lattice. In the spin-wave approximation, the excitation spectrum of this model involves bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Voropajeva , A. Sherman

We consider an open isotropic Heisenberg quantum spin chain, coupled at the ends to boundary reservoirs polarized in different directions, which sets up a twisting gradient across the chain. Using a matrix product ansatz, we calculate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 V. Popkov , D. Karevski , G. M. Schütz

We have obtained all the density matrix elements on six lattice sites for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain via the algebraic method based on the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations. Several interesting correlation functions, such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Jun Sato , Masahiro Shiroishi , Minoru Takahashi

The present paper deals with N=1 2D supersymmetric integrable quantum field theory. The S-matrix proposed to describe the interactions between supersymmetric particles is applied to theories involving topological excitations of zero central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Evangelos Mavrikis