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We present a kinetic description of Bose-Einstein condensation for particle systems being out of thermal equilibrium, which may happen for gluons produced in the early stage of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The dynamics of bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Kai Zhou , Zhe Xu , Pengfei Zhuang , Carsten Greiner

Bose-Einstein condensation in the presence of a synthetic spin-momentum interaction is considered, focusing on the case where a Dirac or Rashba potential is generated via a tripod scheme. We found that the ground states can be either plane…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 S. -K. Yip

Ground-state properties of finite drops of alpha particles (Q-balls) are studied within a field-theoretical approach in the mean-field approximation. The strong interaction of alphas is described by the scalar field with a sextic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-20 L. M. Satarov , I. N. Mishustin , H. Stoecker

Motivated by the recent achievement of space-based Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with ultracold alkali-metal atoms under microgravity and by the proposal of bubble traps which confine atoms on a thin shell, we investigate the BEC…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-22 A. Tononi , L. Salasnich

A simple pedagogical introduction to the effective action method of quantum field theory is given at a level suitable for beginning postgraduate students. It is shown how to obtain the effective potential at zero temperature from a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 David J. Toms

The role of complex potentials in single-body Schr\H{o}dinger equation has been studied intensively. We study the quantum coherence for degenerate Bose gases in complex potentials, when the exchange symmetry of identical bosons is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Hongwei Xiong

We review some recent results on interacting Bose gases in thermal equilibrium. In particular, we study the convergence of the grand-canonical equilibrium states of such gases to their mean-field limits, which are given by the Gibbs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger

We present a formal derivation of the mean-field expansion for dilute Bose-Einstein condensates with two-particle interaction potentials which are weak and finite-range, but otherwise arbitrary. The expansion allows for a controlled…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Schützhold , Michael Uhlmann , Yan Xu , Uwe R. Fischer

Bose-Einstein condensation has been realized in dilute atomic vapors. This achievement has generated immerse interest in this field. Presented is a review of recent theoretical research into the properties of trapped dilute-gas…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Takeya Tsurumi , Hirofumi Morise , Miki Wadati

Entanglement of spin and position variables produced by spatially inhomogeneous magnetic fields of Stern-Gerlach type acting on spinor Bose-Einstein condensates may lead to interference effects at the level of one-boson densities. A model…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cruz-Barrios , M. C. Nemes , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

The variational method of coupled Gaussian functions is applied to Bose-Einstein condensates with long-range interactions. The time-dependence of the condensate is described by dynamical equations for the variational parameters. We present…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-17 Stefan Rau , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

The shift in condensation temperature caused by interactions is studied up to second order in the s-wave scattering length in a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a temperature-dependent three-dimensional generic potential. With no…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-06 E. Castellanos , F. Briscese , M. Grether , M. de Llano

We construct a many-body Gaussian variational approach for the two-dimensional trapped Bose gas in the condensate phase. Interaction between particles is modelized by a generalized pseudo-potential of zero range that allows recovering…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ludovic Pricoupenko

It is shown, that Bose-Einstein condensation can occur not only in spatially extended equilibrium systems, but also in the systems far from thermal equilibrium, which show order-disorder phase transition. The investigation is performed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kestutis Staliunas

At finite temperatures below the phase transition point, the Bose-Einstein condensation, the macroscopic occupation of a single quantum state by particles of integer spin, is not complete. In the language of superfluid helium, this means…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 Dionisios Margetis

The theory of resonant generation of nonground-state Bose-Einstein condensates is extended to Bose-condensed systems at finite temperature. The generalization is based on the notion of representative statistical ensembles for Bose systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov

We study the collapse in a coupled Bose-Einstein condensate of two types of bosons 1 and 2 under the action of a trap using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The system may undergo collapse when one, two or three of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We study a two component Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of an inhomogeneous artificial gauge field. In response to this field, the condensate forms a localised vortex lattice structure that leads to a non-trivial symmetry breaking…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-18 S. Sahar S. Hejazi , Juan Polo , Rashi Sachdeva , Thomas Busch

We discuss thermal and dynamical properties of Bose condensates confined by an external potential. First we analyze the Bose-Einstein transition temperature for an ideal Bose gas in a generic power-law potential and d-dimensional space.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Salasnich

We study Bose gases in $d$ dimensions, $d \ge 2$, with short-range repulsive pair interactions, at positive temperature, in the canonical ensemble and in the thermodynamic limit. We assume the presence of hard Poissonian obstacles and focus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Joachim Kerner , Maximilian Pechmann