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We study gauge fixing in the generalized Gupta-Bleuler quantization. In this method physical states are defined to be simultaneous null eigenstates of a set of quantum invariants. We apply the method to a solvable model proposed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Loran

We suggest a new (dynamical) Abelian projection of the lattice QCD. It contains no gauge condition imposed on gauge fields so that Gribov copying is avoided. Configurations of gauge fields that turn into monopoles in the Abelian projection…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Sergei V. Shabanov

We reinvestigate the problem of Gribov ambiguities within the Landau (or Lorentz) gauge for the ghost and gluon propagators in pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We make use of the full symmetry group of the action taking into account {\it…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 I. L. Bogolubsky , G. Burgio , V. K. Mitrjushkin , M. Mueller-Preussker

An alternative method to account for the Gribov ambiguities in gauge theories is presented. It is shown that, to eliminate Gribov ambiguities, at infinitesimal level, it is required to break the BRST symmetry in a soft manner. This can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-03 A. D. Pereira , R. F. Sobreiro

We pursue the study of SU(2) Euclidean Yang-Mills theory in the maximal Abelian gauge by taking into account the effects of the Gribov horizon. The Gribov approximation, previously introduced in [1], is improved through the introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. L. Capri , V. E. R. Lemes , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , R. Thibes

We consider a non-commutative U(1) gauge theory in 4 dimensions with a modified Slavnov term which looks similar to the 3-dimensional BF model. In choosing a space-like axial gauge fixing we find a new vector supersymmetry which is used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel N. Blaschke , Stefan Hohenegger

In this paper, a general theory on unification of non-Abelian SU(N) gauge interactions and gravitational gauge interactions is discussed. SU(N) gauge interactions and gravitational gauge interactions are formulated on the similar basis and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ning Wu

Perturbative QCD uses the Faddeev-Popov gauge-fixing procedure, which leads to ghosts and the local BRST invariance of the gauge-fixed perturbative QCD action. In the asymptotic regime, where perturbative QCD is relevant, Gribov copies can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 Anthony G. Williams

We consider Yang-Mills theories in a recently proposed family of nonlinear covariant gauges that consistently deals with the issue of Gribov ambiguities. Such gauges provide a generalization of the Curci-Ferrari-Delbourgo-Jarvis gauges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-11 Julien Serreau , Matthieu Tissier , Andréas Tresmontant

We determine the non-perturbative gluon condensate of four-dimensional SU(3) gauge theory in a model independent way. This is achieved by carefully subtracting high order perturbation theory results from non-perturbative lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-05 Gunnar S. Bali , Clemens Bauer , Antonio Pineda

The Hamiltonian describing 2D electron gas, in a spin-orbit active medium, can be cast into a consistent non-Abelian gauge field theory leading to a proper definition of the spin current. The generally advocated gauge symmetric version of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-25 Bertrand Berche , Ernesto Medina , Alexander López

The gravitational corrections to the gauge coupling constants of abelian and non-abelian gauge theories has been shown to diverge quadratically. Since this result will have interesting consequences, this has been analyzed by several authors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-02 Jitesh R. Bhatt , Sudhanwa Patra , Utpal Sarkar

The complete cancellation of Gribov copies and the Neuberger 0/0 problem of lattice BRST can be avoided in modified lattice Landau gauge. In compact U(1), where the problem is a lattice artifact, there remain to be Gribov copies but their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Lorenz von Smekal , Alexander Jorkowski , Dhagash Mehta , Andre Sternbeck

We present an algorithm for simulation of $SU(2)$ lattice gauge theory under the MA gauge and first numerical results for the theory without abelian monopoles. The results support the idea that nonperturbative interaction arises between…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 S. Yu. Shmakov , A. M. Zadorozhny

We calculate Landau gauge ghost and gluon propagators in pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory in two, three and four dimensions. The gauge fixing method we use, sc. stochastic quantisation, serves as a viable alternative approach to standard…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Jan M. Pawlowski , Daniel Spielmann , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

The problem of renormalisability of the SU(n) theory with massive gauge bosons is reinverstigated in the present work. We expound that the quantization under the Lorentz condition caused by the mass term of the gauge fields leads to a ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ze-sen Yang , Zhining Zhou , Yushu Zhong , Xianhui Li

In this paper we address the issue of the non-perturbative quantization of Euclidean Yang-Mills theories in the Curci-Ferrari gauge. In particular, we construct a Refined Gribov-Zwanziger action for this gauge which takes into account the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 A. D. Pereira , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella

We deepen the understanding of the quantization of the Yang-Mills field by showing that the concept of gauge fixing in 4 dimensions is replaced in the 5-dimensional formulation by a procedure that amounts to an $A$-dependent gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Laurent Baulieu , Daniel Zwanziger

We propose a generalization of the stochastic gauge fixing procedure for the stochastic quantization of gauge theories where not only the drift term of the stochastic process is changed but also the Wiener process itself. All gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Helmuth Huffel , Gerald Kelnhofer

In the modern formulation of lattice gauge-fixing, the gauge fixing condition is written in terms of the minima or stationary points (collectively called solutions) of a gauge-fixing functional. Due to the non-linearity of this functional,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-02-06 Ciaran Hughes , Dhagash Mehta , Jon-Ivar Skullerud