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Transparent scalar and pseudoscalar potentials in the one-dimensional Dirac equation play an important role as self-consistent mean fields in 1+1 dimensional four-fermion theories (Gross-Neveu, Nambu-Jona Lasinio models) and quasi-one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Michael Thies

We introduce a model designed to describe charged particles as stable topological solitons of a field with values on the internal space S^3. These solitons behave like particles with relativistic properties like Lorentz contraction and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Manfried Faber

We give a general class of exact solutions to the (1+2)-dimensional topologically massive gravity model coupled with Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory where a "self-duality" condition is imposed on the Maxwell field.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Dereli , O. Sarioglu

In this paper we study the large-N limits of the integrable N-state chiral Potts model. Three chiral solutions of the star-triangle equations are derived, with states taken from all integers, or from a finite or infinite real interval.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Helen Au-Yang , Jacques H. H. Perk

We further develop the framework for coupling galileons and Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) scalar fields to a massive graviton while retaining both the non-linear symmetries of the scalars and ghost-freedom of the theory. The general construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-06 Garrett Goon , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Kurt Hinterbichler , Shinji Mukohyama , Mark Trodden

We consider the Hamiltonian constraint formulation of classical field theories, which treats spacetime and the space of fields symmetrically, and utilizes the concept of momentum multivector. The gauge field is introduced to compensate for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-04 Vaclav Zatloukal

In the Skyrme model atomic nuclei are modelled as quantized soliton solutions in a nonlinear field theory of pions. The mass number is given by the conserved topological charge $B$ of the solitons. Conventionally, Skyrmions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-12 Mareike Haberichter

We construct static axisymmetric multisolitons in the Einstein-Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model. This theory features a complex scalar field which gains mass through its interaction with a real scalar field that has a non-zero vacuum expectation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-15 Víctor Jaramillo , Shuang-Yong Zhou

The classical scalar massive field satisfying the Klein-Gordon equation in a finite one-dimensional space interval of periodically varying length with Dirichlet boundary conditions is studied. For the sufficiently small mass, the energy can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Dittrich , P. Duclos

We provide the first evidence for a holographic correspondence between a gravitational theory in flat space and a specific unitary field theory in one dimension lower. The gravitational theory is a flat-space limit of topologically massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-12 Arjun Bagchi , Stephane Detournay , Daniel Grumiller

This work concerns scalar field theories with topologically nontrivial vacuum manifold in rotationally symmetric backgrounds of arbitrary dimension. Lagrangians with canonical and generalized kinetic terms are considered, and a Bogomol'nyi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 I. Andrade , M. A. Liao

In this paper, we consider the self-dual equation arising from Abelian Chern-Simons-Higgs theory coupled to the Einstein equations over the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ and a compact surface $S$. We prove the existence of symmetric topological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Lei Cao , Shouxin Chen

We construct a new class of two-dimensional field theories with target spaces that are finite multiparameter deformations of the usual coset G/H-spaces. They arise naturally, when certain models, related by Poisson-Lie T-duality, develop a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Konstadinos Sfetsos

A multisymplectic setting for classical field theories subjected to non-holonomic constraints is presented. The infinite dimensional setting in the space of Cauchy data is also given.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 E. Binz , M. de Leon , D. Martin de Diego , D. Socolescu

The chiral Gross-Neveu model or equivalently the linearized Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation has been mapped to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) hierarchy in the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur formalism by Correa, Dunne and Plyushchay. We derive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-02 Daisuke A. Takahashi , Shunji Tsuchiya , Ryosuke Yoshii , Muneto Nitta

This paper presents new classes of exact radial solutions to the nonlinear ordinary differential equation that arises as a saddle-point condition for a Euclidean scalar field theory in $D$-dimensional spacetime. These solutions are found by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Carl M. Bender , Sarben Sarkar

Several counterexample models to the Nelson-Seiberg theorem have been discovered in previous literature, with generic superpotentials respecting the R-symmetry and non-generic R-charge assignments for chiral fields. This work present a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-28 Zheng Sun , Zipeng Tan , Lu Yang

Recently, no-go theorems for the existence of solitonic solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) models have been established in arXiv:1902.07721. Here we discuss how these theorems can be circumvented by a specific class of non-minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-29 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , João M. S. Oliveira , Eugen Radu

Large-N expansions and computer simulations indicate that the universality class of the finite temperature chiral symmetry restoration transition in the 3D Gross-Neveu model is mean field theory. This is a counterexample to the standard…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Aleksandar Kocic , John Kogut

In this paper the conditions, under which non-topological solitons are absent in the Yang-Mills theory coupled to a non-linear scalar field in Minkowski space, are obtained in a very simple way. It is also shown that non-topological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Mikhail N. Smolyakov
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