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We theoretically investigate a tight binding model of fermions hopping on the square-octagon lattice which consists of a square lattice with plaquette corners themselves decorated by squares. Upon the inclusion of second neighbor spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-21 Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete

We propose possible high-temperature superconductivity (SC) with singlet $s^\pm$-wave pairing symmetry in the single-orbital Hubbard model on the square-octagon lattice with only nearest-neighbor hopping terms. Three different approaches…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-28 Yao-Tai Kang , Chen Lu , Fan Yang , Dao-Xin Yao

The octonionic Hopf map, expressing $S^{15}$ as an $S^7$ bundle over $S^8$, appears in the twistor transform in 10 dimensions, $S^8$ playing the r\^ole of the celestial sphere. A symplectic lift to twistor space manifests $Spin(2,10)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-08 Martin Cederwall

Let $\Lb$ be a lattice in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $E$ and let $\Lb'$ be a Minkowskian sublattice of $\Lb$, that is, a sublattice having a basis made of representatives for the Minkowski successive minima of $\Lb$. We consider the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Jacques Martinet

We propose to realize a p-wave superfluid using bosons mixed with a single species of fermions in a deep optical lattice. We analyze with a self-consistent method its excitation spectrum in presence of a vortex, and we point out the range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-25 P. Massignan , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

We define in the setting of homotopy type theory an H-space structure on $\mathbb S^3$. Hence we obtain a description of the quaternionic Hopf fibration $\mathbb S^3\hookrightarrow\mathbb S^7\twoheadrightarrow\mathbb S^4$, using only…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Ulrik Buchholtz , Egbert Rijke

The starting point of this note is our recent paper with Laza and Sacc\`a on the construction of deformations of O'Grady's $10$-dimensional manifolds as compactifications of intermediate Jacobian fibrations associated to cubic fourfolds.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Claire Voisin

There is growing interest to investigate states of matter with topological order, which support excitations in the form of anyons, and which underly topological quantum computing. Examples of such systems include lattice spin models in two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Micheli , G. K. Brennen , P. Zoller

In the paper we describe the structure of $\mathscr{AH}$-completions and $\mathscr{H}$-completions of the discrete semilattices $(\mathbb{N},\min)$ and $(\mathbb{N},\max)$. We give an example of an $\mathscr{H}$-complete topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-08 S. Bardyla , O. Gutik

In a first part, we formalize the construction of combinatorial Hopf algebras from plactic-like monoids using polynomial realizations. Thank to this construction we reveal a lattice structure on those combinatorial Hopf algebras. As an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Jean-Baptiste Priez

In this note the simple procedure for obtaining the mass spectrum of two-dimensional Toda lattice of $E_8$ type is given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-03-07 A. M. Perelomov

In this paper we give a general construction of transcendental lattices for K3 surfaces with real multiplication by arbitrary field up to degree 6 along with formula for their discriminants. We also show that all simple Abelian fourfolds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Yuwei Zhu

Experimental results for mesonic $b \to s \mu^+ \mu^-$ decays show a pattern of deviations from Standard-Model predictions, which could be due to new fundamental physics or due to an insufficient understanding of hadronic effects.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-22 Stefan Meinel , Gumaro Rendon

The translational order in a three-dimensional lattice pinned by hopping defects is studied. It is suggested that the equilibrium state of the lattice crosses from a glass to a crystal on the rate of hopping. It is argued that such a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Eugene M. Chudnovsky

The study of superfluid fermion pairs in a periodic potential has important ramifications for understanding superconductivity in crystalline materials. Using cold atomic gases, various condensed matter models can be studied in a highly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. K. Chin , D. E. Miller , Y. Liu , C. Stan , W. Setiawan , C. Sanner , K. Xu , W. Ketterle

A formalism of lattice supersymmetry based on a lattice-deformed superalgebra which was originally introduced in the link approach formulation is presented. We propose that the superalgebra can in fact be identified as a Hopf algebra,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Alessandro D'Adda , Noboru Kawamoto , Jun Saito

We present results from a lattice study of the semileptonic decay $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c l \nu_l $. We use $O(a^2, \alpha_s a^2)$ improved quenched lattices of the MILC collaboration, with lattice spacing $\sim 0.13$ fm. For the valence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven Gottlieb , Sonali Tamhankar

We give a description up to homeomorphism of $S^3$ and $S^2$ as classifying spaces of small categories, such that the Hopf map $S^3\to{}S^2$ is the realization of a functor.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Björn Gohla

In this short note we give a construction of an infinite series of Delone simplices whose relative volume grows super-exponentially with their dimension. This dramatically improves the previous best lower bound, which was linear.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Santos , A. Schuermann , F. Vallentin

In this paper, we describe a new surprising example of a fibration of the Clifford torus S3 x S3 in the 7-sphere by great 3-spheres, which is fiberwise homogeneous but whose fibers are not parallel to one another. In particular it is not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Haggai Nuchi