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We perform a general computation of the off-shell one-loop divergences in Einstein gravity, in a two-parameter family of path integral measures, corresponding to different ways of parametrizing the graviton field, and a two-parameter family…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 N. Ohta , R. Percacci , A. D. Pereira

Weinberg's asymptotic safety scenario provides an elegant mechanism to construct a quantum theory of gravity within the framework of quantum field theory based on a non-Gau{\ss}ian fixed point of the renormalization group flow. In this work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-01 Holger Gies , Benjamin Knorr , Stefan Lippoldt , Frank Saueressig

The usual description of 2+1 dimensional Einstein gravity as a Chern-Simons (CS) theory is extended to a one parameter family of descriptions of 2+1 Einstein gravity. This is done by replacing the Poincare' gauge group symmetry by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Bimonte , R. Musto , A. Stern , P. Vitale

We consider two-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to matter fields which are renormalizable, but not conformal invariant. Questions concerning the $\b$ function and the effective action are addressed, and the effective action and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan Ambjorn , Kazuo Ghoroku

A scale--dependent effective action for gravity is introduced and an exact nonperturbative evolution equation is derived which governs its renormalization group flow. It is invariant under general coordinate transformations and satisfies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Reuter

We show that perturbative quantum gravity based on the Einstein-Hilbert action, has a novel continuum limit. The renormalized trajectory emanates from the Gaussian fixed point along (marginally) relevant directions but enters the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Matthew Kellett , Alex Mitchell , Tim R. Morris

We calculate the lowest order quantum gravity contributions to QED beta function in an effective field theory picture with a momentum cutoff. We use a recently proposed 4 dimensional improved momentum cutoff that preserves gauge and Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai

The two-dimensional theory of gravity describing a graviton-dilaton system is considered. The graviton-dilaton coupling can be fixed such that the quantum theory remains free of the conformal anomaly for any conformal dimension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. T. Burwick , A. H. Chamseddine

We argue that four-dimensional quantum gravity may be essentially renormalizable if one relaxes the assumption of metricity of the theory. We work with Plebanski formulation of general relativity in which the metric (tetrad), the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirill Krasnov

The structure of the divergences for transverse theories of gravity is studied to one-loop order. These theories are invariant only under those diffeomorphisms that enjoy unit Jacobian determinant (TDiff), so that the determinant of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Enrique Alvarez , Anton F. Faedo , J. J. Lopez-Villarejo

We obtain a dynamical formulation of two-dimensional gravity from a non-Einsteinian phase in higher dimensions $(D=3+2n)$. The formalism is associated with (at least) one extra dimension of vanishing proper length, thus being inequivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-30 Suvikranth Gera , Sandipan Sengupta

A recent proposal for gauge-invariant observables in inflation [R. Brunetti et al., JHEP 1608 (2016) 032] is examined. We give a generalisation of their construction to general background spacetimes. In flat space, we calculate one-loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-02 Markus B. Fröb

We give an alternative description of the physical content of general relativity that does not require a Lorentz invariant spacetime. Instead, we find that gravity admits a dual description in terms of a theory where local size is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-30 Henrique Gomes , Sean Gryb , Tim Koslowski

We prove that Riemannian metrics in General Relativity in the \emph{`normal-coordinates'} gauge are in one-to-one correspondence with curvature 2-forms. We discuss how this can be used as a change of variables in the operator formalism to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-03 Praveen Dennis Xavier

We consider the massless, minimally coupled scalar on de Sitter background. Although the 1-loop divergences of the graviton 1PI 2-point function are canceled by the usual Weyl ($C^2$) and Eddington ($R^2$) counterterms, there is still a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-27 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard , B. Yesilyurt

Proposals that quantum gravity gives rise to non-commutative spacetime geometry and deformations of Poincare symmetry are examined in the context of (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity. The results are expressed in five lessons, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. J. Schroers

We study the one loop renormalization in the most general metric-dilaton theory with the second derivative terms only. The general theory can be divided into two classes, models of one are equivalent to conformally coupled with gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 I. L. Shapiro , Hiroyuki Takata

We introduce an external field to calculate the quantum corrections of the 2d gravity, via trace anomaly. We show that there are black hole type solution even in the absence of matter field and cosmological constant. We also see that these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Alves

We study the renormalization of theories of gravity with an arbitrary (torsionful and non-metric) connection. The class of actions we consider is of the Palatini type, including the most general terms with up to two derivatives of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-20 Carlo Pagani , Roberto Percacci

Two canonical formulations of the Einstein gravity in 2+1 dimensions, namely, the ADM formalism and the Chern-Simons gravity, are investigated in the case of nonvanishing cosmological constant. General arguments for reducing phase spaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Kiyoshi Ezawa