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Gravity duals for little string theories --- which give rise to four-dimensional theories that undergo permanent confinement in the infrared --- have not been studied in great detail. We address this question in the framework of heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-11 Fang Chen , Keshav Dasgupta , Joshua M. Lapan , Jihye Seo , Radu Tatar

A sequence of zero-temperature black-hole spacetimes with angular momentum and electric and magnetic charges is shown to exist in gauged $N=2$ supergravity. Stability of a subset of these spacetimes is demonstrated by saturation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Malcolm Perry

We explicitly construct soliton solutions in the low energy description of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. It is shown that the 11-dimensional membrane is a BPS solution of this theory if stretched between the Z_2 hyperplanes. A similar statement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Zygmunt Lalak , Andre' Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut

We consider the well-known solution of the Heterotic Superstring effective action to zeroth order in $\alpha'$ that describes the intersection of a fundamental string with momentum and a solitonic 5-brane and which gives a 3-charge, static,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Pablo A. Cano , Patrick Meessen , Tomas Ortin , Pedro F. Ramirez

We theoretically study bright and dark solitons in an experimentally relevant hybrid system characterized by strong light-matter coupling. We find that the corresponding two-component model supports a variety of coexisting moving solitons…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-10-11 A. V. Yulin , D. A. Zezyulin

It has been known that the fivebrane of type IIA theory can be used to give an exact low energy description of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions. We follow the recent M theory description by Witten and show that it can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Kentaro Hori , Hirosi Ooguri , Yaron Oz

We describe all supersymmetric solutions of the heterotic string which preserve 8 supersymmetries and show that are distinguished by the holonomy, ${\rm hol}(\hat\nabla)$, of the connection, $\hat\nabla$, with skew-symmetric torsion. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 George Papadopoulos

We give the general solution for the elementary and solitonic D-brane configurations as a result of a reinterpretation of the already known p-branes. These solutions are found by means of a relevant conformal transformation on the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro J. Silva

We present new supersymmetric domain wall and string solutions of five-dimensional N = 2 gauged supergravity coupled to an arbitrary number of vector multiplets. Using the techniques of very special geometry allows to obtain the most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Dietmar Klemm , Wafic A. Sabra

A modified version of the double potential formalism for the electrodynamics of dyons is constructed. Besides the two vector potentials, this manifestly duality invariant formulation involves four additional potentials, scalar potentials…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Glenn Barnich , Andres Gomberoff

It has been observed that certain classical chains admit topologically protected zero-energy modes that are localized on the boundaries. The static features of such localized modes are captured by linearized equations of motion, but the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-18 Koji Sato , Ryokichi Tanaka

In recently found supersymmetry-breaking meta-stable vacua of the supersymmetric QCD, we examine possible exsitence of solitons. Homotopy groups of the moduli space of the meta-stable vacua show that there is no nontrivial soliton for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Minoru Eto , Koji Hashimoto , Seiji Terashima

We show that $N=8$ {\it self-dual} supergravity theory, which is the consistent background for $N=2$ closed superstring theory in $2+2\-$dimensions, can accommodate the recently discovered two-dimensional dilaton gravity black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hitoshi Nishino

It is well-known that the SO(32) and $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic strings can be continuously connected to each other in nine dimensions. Since the strong-coupling duals of these theories are respectively the SO(32) Type I theory and M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum , Keith R. Dienes

Within effective heterotic superstring theory compactified on a six-torus we derive minimum energy (supersymmetric), static, spherically symmetric solutions, which are manifestly invariant under the target space $O(6,22)$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Donam Youm

We consider Penrose limits of the Klebanov-Strassler and Maldacena-Nunez holographic duals to N =1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills. By focusing in on the IR region we obtain exactly solvable string theory models. These represent the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric G. Gimon , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Jacob Sonnenschein , Matthew J. Strassler

We analyze how string theory dualities may be described in M theory. T dualities arise from scalar-vector dualities in the worldvolume of the membrane of M theory. ``Electric-magnetic'' dualities arise from a duality transformation in M…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony

By utilizing the gauge symmetries of Two-Time Physics (2T-physics), a superstring with linearly realized global SU(2,2|4) supersymmetry in 4+2 dimensions (plus internal degrees of freedom) is constructed. It is shown that the dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Itzhak Bars

Three subjects are considered here: a self-dual non-critical string that appears in Type IIB superstring theory at points in ${\rm K3}$ moduli space where the Type IIA theory has extended gauge symmetry; a conformal field theory singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

We show there exist smooth asymptotically anti-de Sitter initial data which evolve to a big crunch singularity in a low energy supergravity limit of string theory. This opens up the possibility of using the dual conformal field theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Hertog , Gary T. Horowitz