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The interplay between topological localization and non-Hermiticity localization in non-Hermitian crystal systems results in a diversity of shapes of topological edge modes (EMs), offering opportunities to manipulate these modes for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Zihe Yang , Kunling Zhou , Bowen Zeng , Yong Hu

We explicitly construct an Archimedean order unit space whose state space is affinely isomorphic to the set of quantum commuting correlations. Our construction only requires fundamental techniques from the theory of order unit spaces and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 Roy Araiza , Travis Russell , Mark Tomforde

This Letter shows that a supersymmetric structure is inherent to the time space inverted (TSI) quantum mechanics (QM) framework, where the spatial evolution of states is generated by the operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Marcus W Beims , Arlans JS de Lara

Kappa-Minkowski space-time is an example of noncommutative space-time with potentially interesting phenomenological consequences. However, the construction of field theories on this space, although operationally well-defined, is plagued…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Marija Dimitrijevic , Larisa Jonke

Studies have shown that the Hilbert spaces of non-Hermitian systems require nontrivial metrics. Here, we demonstrate how evolution dimensions, in addition to time, can emerge naturally from a geometric formalism. Specifically, in this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 Chia-Yi Ju , Adam Miranowicz , Yueh-Nan Chen , Guang-Yin Chen , Franco Nori

The general construction of self-adjoint configuration space representations of the Heisenberg algebra over an arbitrary manifold is considered. All such inequivalent representations are parametrised in terms of the topology classes of flat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 Jan Govaerts , Victor M. Villanueva

We construct a U(1) gerbe with a connection over a finite-dimensional, classical phase space P. The connection is given by a triple of forms A,B,H: a potential 1-form A, a Neveu-Schwarz potential 2-form B, and a field-strength 3-form H=dB.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Isidro , M. A. de Gosson

We demonstrate the construction of solitons for a time-space Moyal-deformed integrable U(n) sigma model (the Ward model) in 2+1 dimensions. These solitons cannot travel parallel to the noncommutative spatial direction. For the U(1) case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Chong-Sun Chu , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We study the mechanism of decay of a topological (winding-number) excitation due to finite-size effects in a two-dimensional valence-bond solid state, realized in an $S=1/2$ spin model ($J$-$Q$ model) and studied using projector Monte Carlo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-09 Hui Shao , Wenan Guo , Anders W. Sandvik

Fermionic zero modes around non-abelian vortices are shown that they constitute two $N=2$, $d=1$ supersymmetric quantum mechanics algebras. These two algebras can be combined under certain circumstances to form a central charge extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 K. Kleidis , V. K. Oikonomou

We continue the study of $U(1)$ vortices with cholesteric vacuum structure. A new class of solutions is found which represent global vortices of the internal spin field. These spin vortices are characterized by a non-vanishing angular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-07 Adam Peterson , Mikhail Shifman , Gianni Tallarita

We consider a toroidal configuration of cosmic string in 3+1 dimensions in an abelian Higgs model, a compactification of the Nielsen-Olesen string. This object is classically unstable. We explicitly compute the number of permitted zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhijit B. Gadde , Urjit A. Yajnik

We consider the entanglement entropy arising from edge-modes in Abelian $p$-form topological field theories in $d$ dimensions on arbitrary spatial topology and across arbitrary entangling surfaces. We find a series of descending area laws…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-08 Jackson R. Fliss , Stathis Vitouladitis

We devise a general method for obtaining $0$-form noninvertible discrete chiral symmetries in $4$-dimensional $SU(N)/\mathbb Z_p$ and $SU(N)\times U(1)/\mathbb Z_p$ gauge theories with matter in arbitrary representations, where $\mathbb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-15 Mohamed M. Anber , Samson Y. L. Chan

Kinetically constrained models were originally introduced to capture slow relaxation in glassy systems, where dynamics are hindered by local constraints instead of energy barriers. Their quantum counterparts have recently drawn attention…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Eloi Nicolau , Marko Ljubotina , Maksym Serbyn

We study topological properties of phase transition points of one-dimensional topological quantum phase transitions by assigning winding numbers defined on closed circles around the gap closing points in the parameter space of momentum and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-22 Linhu Li , Chao Yang , Shu Chen

Topological metamaterials have invaded the mechanical world, demonstrating acoustic cloaking and waveguiding at finite frequencies and variable, tunable elastic response at zero frequency. Zero frequency topological states have previously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-05 Adrien Saremi , D. Zeb Rocklin

We construct exact, regular and topologically non-trivial\ configurations of the coupled Einstein-nonlinear sigma model in (3+1) dimensions. The ansatz for the nonlinear $SU(2)$ field is regular everywhere and circumvents Derrick's theorem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Fabrizio Canfora , Nikolaos Dimakis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We review the dual relationship between various compact U(1) lattice models and Abelian Higgs models, the latter being the disorder field theories of line-like topological excitations in the systems. We point out that the predicted…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Janke , H. Kleinert

An analogy with real Clifford algebras on even-dimensional vector spaces suggests to assign a couple of space and time dimensions modulo 8 to any algebra (represented over a complex Hilbert space) containing two self-adjoint involutions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-18 Nadir Bizi , Christian Brouder , Fabien Besnard