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A compact method for amplitude calculations in theories with Dirac and Majorana effective operators is discussed. Using the renormalizable formalism of Denner et al., [1,2] for propagators, vertices and fermion (number) flow and introducing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-02 Michael Paraskevas

We study local superspace contributions to low-energy effective action in general chiral three-dimensional superfield model. The effective Kahler and chiral potentials are computed in explicit form up to the two-loop order. In accordance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 I. L. Buchbinder , B. S. Merzlikin , I. B. Samsonov

The effective potential for a scalar theory with $\lambda\phi^4$ interaction, coupled to a massless fermion through Yukawa interaction is calculated by summing over infinite number of two particle irreducible (2PI) diagrams of two different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Somnath Majumder , Krishnendu Mukherjee

The two-loop Euler-Heisenberg-type effective action for N = 1 supersymmetric QED is computed within the background field approach. The background vector multiplet is chosen to obey the constraints D_\a W_\b = D_{(\a} W_{\b)} = const, but is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Simon J. Tyler

Nonperturbative approximation schemes are inevitable even in weakly coupled theories if the nonequilibrium behavior of quantum fields is investigated. The two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective action formalism provides an efficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Szabolcs Borsanyi

We present the full calculation of the divergent one-loop contribution to the effective boson Lagrangian for supergravity, including the Yang-Mills sector and the helicity-odd operators that arise from integration over fermion fields. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Mary K. Gaillard , Vidyut Jain , Kamran Saririan

We formulate a perturbation expansion for the effective action in a new approach to the functional renormalization group method based on the concept of composite fields for regulator functions being their most essential ingredients. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-24 Peter M. Lavrov , Boris S. Merzlikin

The method of the calculation of effective potential (in linear curvature approximation and at any loop) in massless gauge theory in curved space- time by the direct solution of RG equation is given.The closed expression for two-loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 S. D. Odintsov

We improve on the abstract estimate obtained in Part 1 by assuming that there are constraints imposed by `overlapping momentum loops'. These constraints are active in a two dimensional, weakly coupled fermion gas with a strictly convex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel Feldman , Horst Knoerrer , Eugene Trubowitz

We discuss the two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective action for the SYK model and for tensor field theories. For the SYK model the 2PI effective action reproduces the bilocal reformulation of the model without using replicas. In general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-04 Dario Benedetti , Razvan Gurau

One of the central open problems in nuclear physics is the construction of effective interactions suitable for many-body calculations. We discuss a recently developed approach to this problem, where one starts with an effective field theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Stetcu , J. Rotureau , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck

We consider the one-loop renormalization of a real scalar field interacting with a Dirac spinor field in curved spacetime. A general Yukawa interaction is considered which includes both a scalar and a pseudoscalar coupling. The scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 David J. Toms

We develop a general gauge invariant construction of the one-loop effective action for supersymmetric gauge field theories formulated in ${\cal N}=1/2$ superspace. Using manifestly covariant techniques (the background superfield method and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. D. Azorkina , A. T. Banin , I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev

In continuation of our earlier proposal for evaluating thermal effective actions, we determine the exact fermion propagator in 1+1 dimensional massive QED. This propagator is used to derive the finite temperature effective action of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

We review a new technique for the calculation of two-loop amplitudes and discuss as an example the fermionic contributions to e+ e- --> q qbar g.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Moch , P. Uwer , S. Weinzierl

Dispersion relations for fermions at high temperature and in a background magnetic field are calculated in two different ways. First from a straightforward one-loop calculation where, in the weak field limit, we find an expression closely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Per Elmfors

In this paper I propose the use of a lattice derivative operator that is equivalent to the ideal SLAC derivative operator in all lattice calculations, but without the prohibitively expensive computational cost of the latter. A pedagogical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 John P. Costella

We estimate the composite fermion effective mass for a general two particle potential r^{-\alpha} using exact diagonalization for polarized electrons in the lowest Landau level on a sphere. Our data for the ground state energy at filling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Uwe Girlich , Meik Hellmund

We study the effective action of quantum mechanical SU(N) Yang-Mills theories with sixteen supersymmetries and N>2. We show that supersymmetry requires that the eight fermion terms in the supersymmetric completion of the $v^4$ terms be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Savdeep Sethi , Mark Stern

We employ the method of differential regularization to calculate explicitly the one-loop effective action of a bosonized $U_L(3)\times U_R(3)$ extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model consisting of scalar, pseudoscalar, vector and axial vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Yaw-Hwang Chen , Su-Long Nyeo , Yeou-Wei Yang