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We investigate the instanton effects on the heavy-quark potential,including its spin-dependent part, based on the instanton liquid model. Starting with the central potential derived from the instanton vacuum, we obtain the spin-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 U. Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim , B. Turimov , M. M. Musakhanov , Emiko Hiyama

Assuming the gluon field is well approximated by instanton configurations we derive a light quarks determinant and calculate its contribution to the specific heavy quarks correlators -- namely, the heavy quark propagator and heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Musakhanov

We measure correlations appropriate for favour-singlet mesons using dynamical quark configurations from UKQCD. Improved methods of evaluating the disconnected quark diagrams are presented. The scalar and pseudoscalar meson channels are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Michael , M. S. Foster , C. McNeile

Numerical and anaytical studies of the instanton liquid model have allowed the determination of many hadronic parameters during the last 13 years. Most part of this thesis is devoted to the extension of the analytical methods. The meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcus Hutter

The role of instanton-like objects in the QCD vacuum on the mass spectrum of low-lying light hadrons is explored in lattice QCD. Using over-improved stout-link smearing, tuned to preserve instanton-like objects in the QCD vacuum, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-02 Samuel D. Thomas , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

To elucidate the role played by instantons in chiral symmetry breaking, we explore their properties in full QCD, around the critical temperature. We study in particular spatial correlations between low-lying Dirac eigenmodes and instantons.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Ph. de Forcrand , M. Garcia Perez , J. E. Hetrick , E. Laermann , J. F. Lagae , I. O. Stamatescu

We consider new instantons that appear as a result of accounting for quantum fluctuations. These fluctuations naturally regularize the O(4) singular solutions abandoned in Coleman's theory. In the previous works [3,4] we showed how new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Alexander Sorin

State transformations in quantum mechanics are described by completely positive maps which are constructed from quantum channels. We call a finest sharp quantum channel a context. The result of a measurement depends on the context under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-01 Stan Gudder

We discuss the link between the chiral symmetry of QCD and the numerical results of the light-front quark model (LFQM), analyzing both the two-point and three-point functions of a pseudoscalar meson from the perspective of the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji

We discuss the effect of the instanton induced, six-fermion effective Lagrangian on the decays of the lightest scalar mesons in the diquark--antidiquark picture. This addition allows for a remarkably good description of light scalar meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 G. 't Hooft , G. Isidori , L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

We study the Sivers function for valence u and d quarks in the proton within the instanton model for QCD vacuum, adopting the MIT bag model wave functions for quarks. Within approaches based on perturbative one-gluon final state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. O. Cherednikov , U. D'Alesio , N. I. Kochelev , F. Murgia

The concepts of an instanton vacuum and F-invariance are used to derive a complete effective theory of massless edge excitations in the quantum Hall effect. We establish, for the first time, the fundamental relation between the instanton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. M. Pruisken , B. Skoric , M. A. Baranov

Construction of virtual quantum states became possible due to the hypothesis on the nature of quantum states quant-ph/0212139. This study considers a stochastic geometrical background (stochastic gravitational background) generating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. F. Kamalov , Yu. P. Rybakov

An accurate model of a vertical pillar quantum dot is described. The full three dimensional structure of the device containing the dot is taken into account and this leads to an effective two dimensional model in which electrons move in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-22 P. A. Maksym , Y. Nishi , D. G. Austing , T. Hatano , L. P. Kouwenhoven , H. Aoki , S. Tarucha

In this talk it is discussed the derivation of low-frequencies part of quark determinant and partition function. As a first application, quark condensate is calculated beyond chiral limit with the account of O(m), O(1/N_c), O(1/N_c m) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Musakhanov

We discuss the role of instantons in the spectroscopy of ordinary and exotic hadrons as well as in high energy reactions. We argue that the instanton induced flavor- and spin-dependent quark-quark and quark-gluon interactions can explain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-06 N. I. Kochelev

Aspects of the dressed-quark-gluon vertex and their role in the gap and Bethe-Salpeter equations are briefly surveyed using an intuitive model. The model allows one to elucidate why a linear extrapolation to the chiral limit of extant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 A. Holl , A. Krassnigg , C. D. Roberts

We compute euclidean coordinate space correlation functions in a holographic model of QCD. We concentrate, in particular, on channels that are related to the U(1)_A problem, the flavor-singlet axialvector, pseudoscalar meson, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer

Light vector mediators can naturally induce velocity-dependent dark matter self-interactions while at the same time allowing for the correct dark matter relic abundance via thermal freeze-out. If these mediators subsequently decay into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Michael Duerr , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild

We investigate the in-medium properties of pseudoscalar and vector mesons with the light-light and heavy-light quarks in a light-front quark model, using the in-medium quark properties computed by the quark-meson coupling model. Both models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Ahmad Jafar Arifi , Parada. T. P. Hutauruk , Kazuo Tsushima