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Related papers: Massive particle creation in a static 1+1 dimensio…

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Massive scalar particle production, due to the anisotropic evolution of a five-dimensional spacetime, is considered in the context of a quadratic Lagrangian theory of gravity. Those particles, corresponding to field modes with non-vanishing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. Kleidis , D. B. Papadopoulos

We discuss the quantization of an unstable field through the construction of a "one-particle Hilbert space." The system considered here is a neutral scalar field evolving over a globally hyperbolic static spacetime and subject to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-12 William C. C. Lima

Dense enough compact objects were recently shown to lead to an exponentially fast increase of the vacuum energy density for some free scalar fields properly coupled to the spacetime curvature as a consequence of a tachyonic-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-22 A. G. S. Landulfo , W. C. C. Lima , G. E. A. Matsas , D. A. T. Vanzella

Two types of particles, A and B with their corresponding antiparticles, are defined in a one dimensional cyclic lattice with an odd number of sites. In each step of time evolution, each particle acts as a source for the polarization field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. de la Torre

We construct the classical and canonically quantized theories of a massless scalar field on a background lattice in which the number of points--and hence the number of modes--may grow in time. To obtain a well-defined theory certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Brendan Z. Foster , Ted Jacobson

The field theory with high space-time symmetry is considered with the aim to examine the mass-shell particles production processes. The general conclusion is following: no real particle production exists if the space-time symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-12 J. Manjavidze

For a particle moving in a one-dimensional space an under a periodic external force, its quantization is study using the Hamiltonian (generalized linear momentum quantization) and constant of motion (velocity quantization) approaches. it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo Lopez

Despite the large amount of work done in quantum field theory in curved space-times, there are not great many results available for perturbative calculations of particle processes in these systems. Such processes are expected to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-16 Jesse Huhtala , Nicola Lo Gullo , Iiro Vilja

We show that global de Sitter space is unstable to particle creation, even for a massive free field theory with no self-interactions. The O(4,1) de Sitter invariant state is a definite phase coherent superposition of particle and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-28 Paul R. Anderson , Emil Mottola

The effect of particle creation by nonstationary external fields is considered as a radiation effect in the expectation-value spacetime. The energy of created massless particles is calculated as the vacuum contribution in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. G. Mirzabekian , G. A. Vilkovisky

We describe aspects of particle creation in strong fields using a quantum kinetic equation with a relaxation-time approximation to the collision term. The strong electric background field is determined by solving Maxwell's equation in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Prozorkevich , D. V. Vinnik , S. M. Schmidt , M. B. Hecht , C. D. Roberts

We study particle decay in de Sitter space-time as given by first order perturbation theory in an interacting quantum field theory. We show that for fields with masses above a critical mass $m_c$ there is no such thing as particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jacques Bros , Henri Epstein , Ugo Moschella

We study the phenomenon of mass loss by a scalar charge -- a point particle which acts as a source for a (non-interacting) scalar field -- in (1+1)-dimensional and (2+1)-dimensional flat spacetime. We find that such particles are unstable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Lior M. Burko

We consider particle creation (the Dynamical Casimir effect) in a uniformly contracting ideal one-dimensional cavity non-perturbatively. The exact expression for the energy spectrum of created particles is obtained and its dependence on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. M. Fedotov , Yu. E. Lozovik , N. B. Narozhny , A. N. Petrosyan

For a quantum field in a curved background the choice of the vacuum state is crucial. We exhibit a vacuum state in which the expectation values of the energy and pressure allow an intuitive interpretation. We apply this general result to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carmen Molina-Paris

We introduce a time-dependent perturbation method to calculate the number of created particles in a 1D cavity with an oscillating wall of the frequency $\Omega . $ This method makes it easy to find the dominant part of the solution which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeong-Young Ji , Kwang-Sup Soh

Quantized fields (e.g., the graviton itself) in de Sitter (dS) spacetime lead to particle production: specifically, we consider a thermal spectrum resulting from the dS (horizon) temperature. The energy required to excite these particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Chiu Man Ho , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We consider the quantum dynamics of a charged particle in Euclidean space subjected to electric and magnetic fields under the presence of a potential that forces the particle to stay close to a compact surface. We prove that, as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Gustavo de Oliveira

We analyze the problem of one dimensional quantum particle falling in a constant gravitational field, also known as the {\it bouncing ball}, employing a semiclassical approach known as momentous effective quantum mechanics. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 Guillermo Chacon-Acosta , Hector Hernandez-Hernandez , Mercedes Velazquez

We describe how quasiclassical relative positions of particles emerge in an initially delocalized quantum system as scattering of a probe beam is observed. We show that in the multiparticle case this localization in position space occurs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-04 James S. Douglas , Keith Burnett