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We describe a new large class of Lorentzian Kac--Moody algebras. For all ranks, we classify 2-reflective hyperbolic lattices S with the group of 2-reflections of finite volume and with a lattice Weyl vector. They define the corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Valery Gritsenko , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

We discuss the higher dimensional generalizations of the Virasoro and Affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras. We present an explicit construction for a central extensions of the Lie Algebra $Map (X, \g)$ where $\g$ is a finite-dimensional Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria Golenishcheva-Kutuzova

We consider a few topics in $E_{11}$ approach to superstring/M-theory: even subgroups ($Z_2$ orbifolds) of $E_{n}$, n=11,10,9 and their connection to Kac-Moody algebras; $EE_{11}$ subgroup of $E_{11}$ and coincidence of one of its weights…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Mkrtchyan , R. Mkrtchyan

We derive the ten-dimensional effective action of the strongly coupled heterotic string as the low energy limit of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. In contrast to a conventional dimensional reduction, it is necessary to integrate out nontrivial heavy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We study elliptic genera of ADE-type M-strings in 6d (2,0) SCFTs from their modularity and explore the relation to topological string partition functions. We find a novel kinematical constraint that elliptic genera should follow, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Zhihao Duan , June Nahmgoong

This monograph is an updated and extended version of the author's PhD thesis. It consists of an introductory text followed by two separate parts which are loosely related but may be read independently of each other. In Part I we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-20 Daniel Persson

Let $G$ be a group hyperbolic relative to a finite collection of subgroups $\mathcal P$. Let $\mathcal F$ be the family of subgroups consisting of all the conjugates of subgroups in $\mathcal P$, all their subgroups, and all finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza , Piotr Przytycki

We study Z2 orbifolds of M-theory in terms of E10. We find a simple relation between the Z2 action on E10 and the imaginary root that corresponds [hep-th/0401053] to the "twisted sector" branes. We discuss the connection between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jeffrey Brown , Surya Ganguli , Ori J. Ganor , Craig Helfgott

Hyperbolic deep learning leverages the metric properties of hyperbolic spaces to develop efficient and informative embeddings of hierarchical data. Here, we focus on the solvable group structure of hyperbolic spaces, which follows naturally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Federico Milanesio , Matteo Santoro , Pietro G. Fré , Guido Sanguinetti

We study the stratification of the space of monic polynomials with real coefficients according to the number and multiplicities of real zeros. In the first part, for each of these strata we provide a purely combinatorial chain complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Volkmar Welker , Boris Shapiro

We consider classes of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism $f:M\to M$ with splitting $TM=E^s\oplus E^c\oplus E^u$ and $\dim E^c=2$. These classes include for instance (perturbations of) the product of Anosov and conservative surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Vanderlei Horita , Martin Sambarino

Canonical description of the D=10 superstring action involving supertwistor variables generalizing Penrose-Ferber supertwistors is developed. Primary and secondary constraints are identified and arranged into the first- and second-class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 D. V. Uvarov

We introduce and study deformations of finite-dimensional modules over rational Cherednik algebras. Our main tool is a generalization of usual harmonic polynomials for Coxeter groups -- the so-called quasiharmonic polynomials. A surprising…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-15 Arkady Berenstein , Yurii Burman

A set of new canonical variables for $d=11$ supergravity is proposed which renders the supersymmetry variations and the supersymmetry constraint polynomial. The construction is based on the $SO(1,2)\times SO(16)$ invariant reformulation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Stephan Melosch , Hermann Nicolai

For a root system of type $B$ we study an algebra similar to a graded Hecke algebra, isomorphic to a subalgebra of the rational Cherednik algebra. We introduce principal series modules over it and prove an irreducibility criterion for these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Dezelee

Massless particle dynamics in $D=10$ Minkowski space is given an $E_7$-covariant formulation, including both space-time and twistor variables. $E_7$ contains the conformal algebra as a subalgebra. Analogous constructions apply to $D=3,4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Martin Cederwall

In view of the newly conjectured Kac-Moody symmetries of supergravity theories placed in eleven and ten dimensions, the relation between these symmetry groups and possible compactifications are examined. In particular, we identify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor Schnakenburg , Andre Miemiec

The conjecture of a hidden $E_{10}$ symmetry of M-theory is supported by the close connection between the dynamics of D=11 supergravity near a spacelike singularity and a truncation of an one-dimensional $\sigma$-model with $E_{10}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Thomas Fischbacher

The structure of stringy quantum corrections to four-dimensional effective theories is particularly interesting for string phenomenology and attempts to stabilize moduli. We consider the heterotic string compactified on a Calabi-Yau space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-19 Lilia Anguelova , Callum Quigley , Savdeep Sethi

Smooth modules for affine Kac-Moody algebras have a prime importance for the quantum field theory as they correspond to the representations of the universal affine vertex algebras. But, very little is known about such modules beyond the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Vyacheslav Futorny , Xiangqian Guo , Yaohui Xue , Kaiming Zhao
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