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I discuss examples where basic structures from Connes' noncommutative geometry naturally arise in quantum field theory. The discussion is based on recent work, partly collaboration with J. Mickelsson.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-30 Edwin Langmann

Purely real space versions of the differential equations describing the kinematics of a dislocated crystalline medium are considered. The differential geometric structures associated with them are revealed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Comer , Ruslan Sharipov

Theintertwining of electron-hole correlation and nontrivial topology is known to give rise to exotic topological excitonic insulators. Here, we show that the involvement of quantum geometry can characterize more exotic excitonic phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-25 Zhuowei Liu , Rui Wang , Baigeng Wang

We investigate a supersymmetric theory with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry surviving down to low energies. The extra U(1) is assumed to originate from an E$_6$ grand unified theory (GUT). We show that if one assumes universal soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Keith , Ernest Ma , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

This article explores the cosmological scenario in which our Universe contains a hidden thin-shell configuration. We investigate a degenerate modification of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric obtained through a coordinate transformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Mauricio Cataldo , Antonella Cid , Pedro Labraña

Standard Model may be defined with the additional discrete symmetry, i.e. with the gauge group $SU(3)\times SU(2) \times U(1)/{\cal Z}$ (${\cal Z} = Z_6$, $Z_3$ or $Z_2$) instead of the usual $SU(3)\times SU(2) \times U(1)$. It has the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Zubkov

We investigate 3-dimensional globally hyperbolic AdS manifolds containing "particles", i.e., cone singularities of angles less than $2\pi$ along a time-like graph $\Gamma$. To each such space we associate a graph and a finite family of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Thierry Barbot , Francesco Bonsante , Jean-Marc Schlenker

We put forward a model of discrete physical space that can account for the structure of space- time, give an interpretation to the postulates of quantum mechanics and provide a possible explanation to the organization of the standard model…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 P. Peretto

It is shown that properties of a discrete space-time geometry distinguish from properties of the Riemannian space-time geometry. The discrete geometry is a physical geometry, which is described completely by the world function. The discrete…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 Yuri A. Rylov

In this work, we construct a new foliated quantum field theory equivalent to the exotic $\phi$-theory -- a fractonic gapless scalar field theory described by tensor gauge fields and exhibiting $U(1) \times U(1)$ subsystem global symmetry.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-13 Kantaro Ohmori , Shutaro Shimamura

It is pointed out that if we allow for the possibility of a multilayered universe, it is possible to maintain exact supersymmetry and arrange, in principle, for the vanishing of the cosmological constant. Superpartner(s) of a known particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Freydoon Mansouri

In considering the nature of the basic mathematical structures appropriate for describing the fundamental elements of particle physics a significant role for the octonions, as an extension from the complex numbers and uniquely the largest…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-12 David J. Jackson

Exotic compact objects, horizonless spacetimes with reflective properties, have intriguingly been suggested by some quantum-gravity models as alternatives to classical black-hole spacetimes. A remarkable feature of spinning horizonless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Shahar Hod

In previous work, we proposed a general framework of positive topological field theories (TFTs) based on Eilenberg's notion of summation completeness for semirings. In the present paper, we apply this framework in constructing explicitly a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Markus Banagl

We study the moduli of G-local systems on smooth but not necessarily proper complex algebraic varieties. We show that, when suitably considered as derived algebraic stacks, they carry natural Poisson structures, generalizing the well known…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Tony Pantev , Bertrand Toen

The Standard Model of elementary particle physics is one of the most successful models of contemporary theoretical physics being in full agreement with experiments. However, its mathematical structure deserves further investigations both…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Volker Branding , Marko Sobak

Basic aspects of differential geometry can be extended to various non-classical settings: Lipschitz manifolds, rectifiable sets, sub-Riemannian manifolds, Banach manifolds, Weiner space, etc. Although the constructions differ, in each of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nik Weaver

We propose low energy 6-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric SU(6) models on $M^4\times T^2/(Z_2)^3$ and $M^4\times T^2/(Z_2)^4$, where the orbifold $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)$ model can be embedded on the boundary 4-brane. For the zero modes, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jing Jiang , Tianjun Li , Wei Liao

The Poisson structure is constructed for a model in which spatial coordinates of configuration space are noncommutative and satisfy the commutation relations of a Lie algebra. The case is specialized to that of the group SU(2), for which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir H. Fatollahi , Ahmad Shariati

I give a brief informal introduction to the idea and tests of large extra dimensions, focusing on the case in which the space-time manifold has a direct product structure. I then describe some attractive implementations in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Trodden