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We investigate the structure of holographic renormalization in the presence of sources for irrelevant operators. By working perturbatively in the sources we avoid issues related to the non-renormalizability of the dual field theory. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Balt C. van Rees

The relation between renormalization and short distance singular divergencies in quantum field theory is studied. As a consequence a finite theory is presented. It is shown that these divergencies are originated by the multiplication of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Mario Castagnino

The dilation invariance is studied in the framework of Epstein-Glaser approach to renormalization theory. Some analogues of the Callan-Symanzik equations are found and they are applied to the scalar field theory and to Yang-Mills models. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Radu Grigore

Discrete wavelet-based methods promise to emerge as an excellent framework for the non-perturbative analysis of quantum field theories. In this work, we investigate aspects of renormalization in theories analyzed using wavelet-based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-21 Mrinmoy Basak , Raghunath Ratabole

We study string theory on orbifolds in the presence of an antisymmetric constant background field in detail and discuss some of new aspects of the theory. It is pointed out that the term with the antisymmetric background field can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Makoto Sakamoto

Attention mechanism, being frequently used to train networks for better feature representations, can effectively disentangle the target object from irrelevant objects in the background. Given an arbitrary image, we find that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Zhemin Zhang , Xun Gong , Jinyi Wu

We deal with non-smooth differential systems $\dot{z}=X(z), z\in R^{n},$ with discontinuity occurring in a codimension one smooth surface $\Sigma$. A regularization of $X$ is a 1-parameter family of smooth vector fields…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Jaime Resende de Moraes , Paulo Ricardo da Silva

We extend dimensional regularization to the case of compact spaces. Contrary to previous regularization schemes employed for nonlinear sigma models on a finite time interval (``quantum mechanical path integrals in curved space'')…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Bastianelli , O. Corradini , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

The quantum action principle of renormalisation theory is applied to the antibracket-antifield formalism for Hamiltonian systems. General results on the local BRST cohomology allow one to prove that the anomalies appear in the time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Barnich

We review the method of differential renormalization, paying special attention to a new constrained version for symmetric theories.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 F. del Aguila , M. Perez-Victoria

In recent years, a variety of learned regularization frameworks for solving inverse problems in imaging have emerged. These offer flexible modeling together with mathematical insights. The proposed methods differ in their architectural…

One method for deriving a factorization for QCD processes is to use successive integration over fields in the functional integral. In this approach, we separate the fields into two categories: dynamical fields with momenta above a relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Ian Balitsky

The background method is a widely used technique to bound mean properties of turbulent flows rigorously. This work reviews recent advances in the theoretical formulation and numerical implementation of the method. First, we describe how the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 Giovanni Fantuzzi , Ali Arslan , Andrew Wynn

We show that any BRST invariant quantum action with open or closed gauge algebra has a corresponding local background gauge invariance. If the BRST symmetry is anomalous, but the anomaly can be removed in the antifield formalism, then the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kostas Skenderis

The consistent description of unstable particles, renormalons, or other Schwinger--Dyson-type of solutions within the framework of perturbative gauge field theories necessitates the definition and resummation of off-shell Green's functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Joannis Papavassiliou , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We study the application of the background field method in the framework of the exact renormalization group (ERG). By considering the case of a scalar field theory, we provide a detailed discussion of the properties satisfied by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-08 Carlo Pagani , Hidenori Sonoda

We formulate a manifestly supersymmetric gauge covariant regularization of supersymmetric chiral gauge theories. In our scheme, the effective action in the superfield background field method above one-loop is always supersymmetric and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Takuya Hayashi , Yoshihisa Ohshima , Kiyoshi Okuyama , Hiroshi Suzuki

Ptychography, as an essential tool for high-resolution and nondestructive material characterization, presents a challenging large-scale nonlinear and non-convex inverse problem; however, its intrinsic photon statistics create clear…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-02 Agnimitra Dasgupta , Zichao Wendy Di

We study the convergence of a functional renormalisation group technique by looking at the ratio between the fermion-fermion scattering length and the dimer-dimer scattering length for a system of nonrelativistic fermions. We find that in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-04 Michael C. Birse , Boris Krippa , Niels R. Walet

We give an alternative method to obtain normal forms of reversible equivariant vector fields. We adapt the classical method using tools from invariant theory to establish formulae that take symmetries into account as a starting point.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Patricia Hernandes Baptistelli , Miriam Garcia Manoel , Iris de Oliveira Zeli